POLA SOLIDARITAS KONFLIK PADA KOMUNITAS SKATEBOARD DI KAWASAN DUKUH ATAS, JAKARTA PUSAT

MUHAMMAD HAIKAL ALAMSYAH, . (2026) POLA SOLIDARITAS KONFLIK PADA KOMUNITAS SKATEBOARD DI KAWASAN DUKUH ATAS, JAKARTA PUSAT. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Solidaritas yang muncul di dalam komunitas skateboard dipicu oleh pengalaman kolektif dalam menghadapi pembatasan ruang, penertiban, maupun stigma sosial yang dilekatkan oleh pihak luar yang memandang aktivitas skateboard sebagai ancaman terhadap ketertiban, keselamatan, atau estetika kota. Konflik antara komunitas skateboard dan Satpol PP bukanlah fenomena yang berdiri sendiri, melainkan bagian dari dinamika relasi sosial di ruang publik perkotaan. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dua tujuan. Pertama, menjelaskan bagaimana solidaritas internal terbentuk dan dipelihara di antara anggota komunitas skateboard. Kedua, menganalisis konflik eksternal yang terjadi antara komunitas skateboard dengan Satpol PP dan pengguna ruang publik lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam pada subjek informan, dan penyusunan dokumen literatur. Informan penelitian berjumlah lima orang, terdiri atas tiga anggota komunitas skateboard dengan karakteristik anggota senior, anggota junior, dan anggota aktif, serta dua informan pendukung, yaitu petugas keamanan kawasan Sudirman dan pengguna ruang publik. Informan dipilih secara purposive karena memiliki pengalaman langsung terhadap aktivitas skateboard dan dinamika penggunaan ruang publik di Sudirman.. Teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data yaitu menggunakan Model Interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif teori konflik fungsional dari Lewis A. Coser. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solidaritas internal komunitas skateboard terbentuk melalui kesamaan minat, rutinitas skate session, hubungan antara senior- dan junior, saling berbagi teknik, dukungan emosional, serta pengalaman bersama dalam menghadapi pembatasan ruang. Konflik dengan Satpol PP dan pengguna ruang memperkuat rasa senasib, identitas kolektif, dan kohesi sosial antaranggota. Komunitas skateboard mengembangkan strategi adaptasi melalui negosiasi informal, perpindahan spot, pemilihan waktu bermain, komunikasi antar skater, serta peran senior dalam menjaga etika bermain. Sehingga konflik dalam komunitas skateboard Sudirman berfungsi sebagai mekanisme sosial yang mereproduksi solidaritas dan mempertahankan eksistensi komunitas di ruang publik perkotaan. Kata Kunci: Solidaritas, Konflik Eksternal, Komunitas Skateboard ***** The solidarity that emerges within the skateboard community is fueled by collective experiences in the face of space restrictions, enforcement, and social stigma imposed by outsiders who view skateboarding as a threat to the city's order, safety, or aesthetics. The conflict between the skateboard community and security forces is not an isolated phenomenon, but rather part of the dynamics of social relations in urban public spaces. Therefore, this study has two objectives. First, to explain how internal solidarity is formed and maintained among skateboard community members. Second, to analyze external conflicts that occur between the skateboard community and security forces and other users of public spaces. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection conducted through observation, in-depth interviews with informant subjects, and the preparation of literature documents. The research informants numbered five people, consisting of three members of the skateboard community with the characteristics of senior members, junior members, and active members, as well as two supporting informants, namely security officers in the Sudirman area and users of public spaces. Informants were selected purposively because they have direct experience with skateboarding activities and the dynamics of the use of public spaces in Sudirman. The technique used in data analysis is the Miles and Huberman Interactive Model. This study uses the perspective of Lewis A. Coser's functional conflict theory. The research results show that the internal solidarity of the skateboard community is formed through shared interests, routine skate sessions, relationships between seniors and juniors, sharing techniques, emotional support, and shared experiences in dealing with space restrictions. Conflicts with security forces and space users strengthen a sense of shared destiny, collective identity, and social cohesion among members. The skateboard community develops adaptation strategies through informal negotiations, spot changes, choosing playing times, communication between skaters, and the role of seniors in maintaining playing ethics. Therefore, conflict within the Sudirman skateboard community functions as a social mechanism that reproduces solidarity and maintains the community's existence in urban public spaces. Keywords: Solidarity, External Conflict, Skateboard Community

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Asep Suryana, S.Sos., M.Si. ; 2). Prof. Dr. Evy Clara, M.Si.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sosiologi
Depositing User:	Muhammad Haikal Alamsyah .
Date Deposited:	03 Aug 2026 04:58
Last Modified:	03 Aug 2026 04:58
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/68157

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