DAMPAK KEPADATAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DI RW 04 KELURAHAN TENGAH JAKARTA TIMUR

PUTRI NURLAILA, . (2026) DAMPAK KEPADATAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DI RW 04 KELURAHAN TENGAH JAKARTA TIMUR. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak kepadatan penduduk terhadap kebersihan lingkungan di Kelurahan Tengah, Jakarta Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, diawali observasi awal, kemudian pengambilan data melalui kuesioner tertutup. Populasi penelitian adalah RW 04 sebagai wilayah terpadat. Sampel diambil dengan purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria penduduk yang tinggal di pemukiman padat, sebanyak 100 KK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepadatan penduduk sejalan dengan berbagai masalah lingkungan. Kualitas air sumur terganggu (bau, warna, rasa). Kondisi rumah tidak sehat meliputi ventilasi tidak layak (52%), dinding berjamur (58%), dan kesulitan pencahayaan alami (57%). Sanitasi dasar buruk: saluran limbah terbuka/tersumbat (62%), kurang tempat sampah tertutup (54%), lemahnya pemilahan sampah (53%), serta bau tidak sedap (55%). Meskipun partisipasi gotong royong (55%) dan kebiasaan membersihkan rumah (59%) cukup baik, masih ada perilaku buang sampah sembarangan (67%) karena keterbatasan akses dan kesibukan ekonomi. Temuan mencolok adalah kesenjangan persepsi responden (menilai TPS bersih) dengan fakta observasi (TPS dipenuhi lalat dan tikus), mengindikasikan penurunan standar kebersihan akibat kepadatan tinggi. Kesimpulannya, kepadatan penduduk ekstrem berdampak negatif pada kualitas air, perumahan sehat, sanitasi dasar, dan pengelolaan sampah. Diperlukan intervensi pemerintah berupa perbaikan infrastruktur sanitasi, pengelolaan TPS profesional, serta edukasi lingkungan berkelanjutan. **** The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of population density on environmental cleanliness in the Tengah Village, East Jakarta. The method used was quantitative descriptive, starting with initial observation, followed by data collection through a closed questionnaire. The study population was RW 04 as the most densely populated area. The sample was taken by purposive sampling based on the criteria of residents living in dense settlements, totaling 100 families. The results showed that population density is correlated with various environmental problems. Well water quality is disturbed (odor, color, taste). Unhealthy housing conditions include inadequate ventilation (52%), moldy walls (58%), and difficulty with natural lighting (57%). Basic sanitation is poor: open/clogged waste channels (62%), lack of covered trash bins (54%), weak waste sorting (53%), and unpleasant odors (55%). Although participation in mutual cooperation (55%) and house cleaning habits (59%) are quite good, there is still the behavior of littering (33%) due to limited access and economic activities. A striking finding is the gap between respondents' perceptions (assessing the TPS as clean) and the observed facts (TPS being infested with flies and rats), indicating a decline in hygiene standards due to high density. In conclusion, extreme population density negatively impacts water quality, healthy housing, basic sanitation, and waste management. Government intervention is needed in the form of improved sanitation infrastructure, professional management of waste disposal sites (TPS), and ongoing environmental education.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Sony Nugratama Hijrawadi, S.Pd., M.Si; 2). Dr. Aris Munandar, S.Pd., M.Si
Subjects:	Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi Geografi, Antropologi > Ilmu Lingkungan
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User:	Users 34494 not found.
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 07:29
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 07:29
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/68459

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