KERENTANAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS: 5 PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA SDN CAWANG 04 JAKARTA TIMUR)

RADITYA DWI NUGRAHA, . (2026) KERENTANAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS: 5 PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA SDN CAWANG 04 JAKARTA TIMUR). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerentanan yang dihadapi pedagang kaki lima (PKL) di kawasan SDN Cawang 04 Jakarta Timur serta menganalisis bagaimana pedagang memanfaatkan aset yang dimiliki sebagai strategi bertahan hidup dalam menghadapi berbagai tekanan ekonomi, spasial, kelembagaan, dan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif Asset Vulnerability Framework yang dikembangkan oleh Caroline Moser untuk memahami hubungan antara kerentanan dengan kemampuan rumah tangga dalam mengakses, mengelola, dan mempertahankan aset penghidupan. Analisis difokuskan pada pemanfaatan lima jenis aset, yaitu aset tenaga kerja (labor), modal manusia (human capital), aset produktif (productive assets), relasi rumah tangga (household relations), dan modal sosial (social capital) sebagai upaya mengurangi tingkat kerentanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai dari bulan Desember 2025 hingga Mei 2026. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Informan penelitian terdiri dari lima pedagang kaki lima sebagai informan utama, serta warga sekitar, tokoh lingkungan, pihak sekolah, dan siswa sebagai informan pendukung. Data dianalisis melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pedagang kaki lima di kawasan SDN Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pedagang kaki lima di kawasan SDN Cawang 04 menghadapi empat bentuk kerentanan, yaitu kerentanan ekonomi, spasial, struktural, dan rumah tangga. Dalam menghadapi berbagai kerentanan tersebut, pedagang memanfaatkan lima aset dalam Asset Vulnerability Framework, yaitu aset tenaga kerja, modal manusia, aset produktif, relasi rumah tangga, dan modal sosial. Aset tenaga kerja menjadi aset yang paling dominan, didukung oleh pemanfaatan pengalaman berdagang, kepemilikan sarana usaha, dukungan keluarga, serta jaringan sosial dengan sesama pedagang, masyarakat, pihak sekolah, dan aparat setempat. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mengelola dan mengombinasikan kelima aset tersebut menjadi faktor penting dalam mengurangi kerentanan serta mempertahankan keberlangsungan usaha dan penghidupan rumah tangga. ***** This study aims to analyze the vulnerabilities faced by street vendors in the SDN Cawang 04 area, East Jakarta, and to examine how they utilize their assets as survival strategies in responding to economic, spatial, institutional, and household-related pressures. The study employs Caroline Moser's Asset Vulnerability Framework to understand the relationship between vulnerability and households' ability to access, manage, and maintain livelihood assets. The analysis focuses on the utilization of five types of assets, namely labor, human capital, productive assets, household relations, and social capital, as efforts to reduce vulnerability. This study adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method. The research was conducted from December 2025 to May 2026. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature review. The research informants consisted of five street vendors as the main informants, supported by local residents, community leaders, school representatives, and students. Data were analyzed through the processes of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, supported by source and method triangulation. The findings indicate that street vendors in the SDN Cawang 04 area face four major forms of vulnerability: economic, spatial, structural, and household vulnerability. To cope with these challenges, the vendors utilize the five assets identified in the Asset Vulnerability Framework, namely labor, human capital, productive assets, household relations, and social capital. Labor is the most dominant asset, supported by trading experience, ownership of business assets, family support, and social networks with fellow vendors, the local community, school authorities, and local government officials. The study concludes that the ability to manage and combine these five assets plays a crucial role in reducing vulnerability and sustaining both the vendors' businesses and their household livelihoods.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Yuanita Aprilandini Siregar, S.Sos., M.Si. ; 2). Atik Kurniawati, M.Si.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Sosiologi
Depositing User:	Raditya Dwi Nugraha .
Date Deposited:	05 Aug 2026 03:09
Last Modified:	05 Aug 2026 03:09
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/68567

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