JARINGAN SOSIAL PEMULUNG PERANTAU: DINAMIKA PEMBENTUKAN, PEMANFAATAN, DAN KEBERLANJUTAN DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) CIPEUCANG, KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN, BANTEN

FATIMAH AZ-ZAHRA, . (2026) JARINGAN SOSIAL PEMULUNG PERANTAU: DINAMIKA PEMBENTUKAN, PEMANFAATAN, DAN KEBERLANJUTAN DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) CIPEUCANG, KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN, BANTEN. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tiga tujuan utama, pertama mengetahui proses terbentuknya jaringan sosial pemulung perantau. Kedua, menganalisis pemanfaatan jaringan sosial oleh pemulung perantau dalam menghadapi tekanan struktural. Ketiga, mendeskripsikan peran jaringan sosial dalam menunjang keberlanjutan kehidupan pemulung perantau. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Cipeucang, Kecamatan Serpong, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten. Penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam yang dilaksanakan pada periode Januari-April 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur, wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 10 pemulung perantau sebagai informan kunci serta 3 informan triangulasi, yaitu ketua RT, ketua RW, dan masyarakat setempat di kawasan TPA Cipeucang. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori jaringan sosial dari Mark Granovetter. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) proses terbentuknya jaringan sosial pemulung perantau di TPA Cipeucang berawal dari hubungan kekerabatan, pertemanan sesama daerah asal, serta ajakan kerabat atau teman yang lebih dahulu bekerja di TPA, kemudian berkembang melalui interaksi sehari-hari dan kerja sama dengan pengepul yang didasarkan pada hubungan kepercayaan dan saling membantu; 2) jaringan sosial dimanfaatkan pemulung melalui berbagi informasi mengenai lokasi dan jenis sampah yang bernilai ekonomis, kerja sama dalam mengumpulkan barang bekas, bantuan ekonomi, serta dukungan sosial antar sesama pemulung ketika menghadapi kesulitan ekonomi maupun kondisi kerja yang tidak stabil; dan 3) keberadaan jaringan sosial menunjang keberlanjutan hidup pemulung perantau karena membantu mereka mempertahankan pekerjaan, memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, memperkuat solidaritas sosial, serta meningkatkan kemampuan bertahan hidup di tengah tekanan struktural, seperti persaingan kerja, keterbatasan akses ekonomi, dan ketidakpastian pendapatan. Kata Kunci: Jaringan Sosial, Pemulung Perantau, TPA Cipeucang, Solidaritas Sosial, Modal Sosial ***** This study has three main objectives: first, to understand the process by which migrant scavengers’ social networks are formed; second, to analyze how migrant scavengers utilize their social networks to cope with structural pressures; and third, to describe the role of social networks in supporting the livelihoods of migrant scavengers. The study was conducted at the Cipeucang Final Disposal Site (TPA), Serpong Subdistrict, South Tangerang City, Banten. The research was carried out through field observations and in-depth interviews conducted from January to April 2026. This study employed a qualitative approach using the case study method. Data were collected through literature review, in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of 10 migrant waste pickers as key informants, as well as three triangulation informants: the neighborhood (RT) head, the sub-neighborhood (RW) head, and local residents in the Cipeucang Landfill area. The results of this study were analyzed using Mark Granovetter’s social network theory. The findings indicate that 1) the formation of the social network of migrant waste pickers at the Cipeucang Landfill began with kinship ties, friendships among those from the same region of origin, and invitations from relatives or friends who had previously worked at the landfill; it then developed through daily interactions and cooperation with waste collectors based on trust and mutual assistance; 2) waste pickers utilize their social networks by sharing information regarding the locations and types of economically valuable waste, collaborating in the collection of used goods, providing economic assistance, and offering social support to fellow waste pickers when facing economic difficulties or unstable working conditions; and 3) the existence of social networks supports the livelihood sustainability of migrant waste pickers by helping them retain their jobs, meet daily needs, strengthen social solidarity, and enhance their ability to survive amidst structural pressures, such as job competition, limited economic access, and income uncertainty. Keywords: Social Networks, Migrant Scavengers, Cipeucang Landfill, Social Solidarity, Social Capital

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. A. Tarmiji Alkhudri, SPd., M.Si. ; 2). Muhammad Ilman Naafia, M.Pd.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sosiologi
Depositing User:	Users 34430 not found.
Date Deposited:	05 Aug 2026 04:41
Last Modified:	05 Aug 2026 04:41
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/68575

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