MODEL PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI DIGITAL GURU MELALUI KEPEMIMPINAN ADAPTIF, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN EFIKASI DIRI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI JAKARTA TIMUR

DUDI RUHYADI MUHARAM, . (2026) MODEL PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI DIGITAL GURU MELALUI KEPEMIMPINAN ADAPTIF, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DAN EFIKASI DIRI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI JAKARTA TIMUR. Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Akselerasi transformasi digital di dunia pendidikan menempatkan kompetensi digital guru sebagai faktor krusial yang menentukan kualitas pembelajaran. Namun pada kenyataannya, guru masih menghadapi tantangan dan resistensi psikologis dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh kepemimpinan adaptif dan budaya organisasi terhadap kompetensi digital guru, dengan efikasi diri sebagai variabel mediator. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) digunakan dan data dikumpulkan dari 380 responden guru melalui kuesioner terstruktur. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan delapan temuan signifikan: kepemimpinan adaptif berpengaruh langsung terhadap kompetensi digital (β=0,291; t=4,909) dan budaya organisasi (β=0,393; t=6,944). Budaya organisasi terbukti menjadi prediktor paling dominan terhadap kompetensi digital (β=0,631) sekaligus memengaruhi efikasi diri (β=0,107). Efikasi diri memberikan kontribusi langsung terhadap kompetensi digital (β=0,127) dan berhasil menjalankan peran mediasi pada jalur kepemimpinan adaptif (β=0,131; t=3,023) serta budaya organisasi (β=0,076; t=2,683) terhadap kompetensi digital guru. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi orisinal berupa model empiris dengan mensintesis teori kepemimpinan Heifetz, budaya Schein, dan efikasi diri Bandura, yang membuktikan bahwa kompetensi digital adalah fenomena ekologis yang digerakkan oleh kepemimpinan dan didukung oleh budaya organisasi melalui penguatan kondisi psikologis individu.*****The acceleration of digital transformation in education places teacher digital competence as a critical factor determining the quality of learning. However, in reality, teachers still face adaptive challenges and psychological resistance in integrating technology deeply. This study aims to analyze and explain the influence of adaptive leadership and organizational culture on teacher digital competence, with self-efficacy as a mediating variable. Utilizing a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data were collected from 380 teacher respondents through a structured questionnaire. The results revealed eight significant findings: adaptive leadership has a direct effect on digital competence (β=0.291; t=4.909) and organizational culture (β=0.393; t=6.944). Organizational culture proved to be the most dominant predictor of digital competence (β=0.631) while also influencing self-efficacy (β=0.107). Self-efficacy contributes directly to digital competence (β=0.127) and successfully performs a mediating role in the paths of adaptive leadership (β=0.131; t=3.023) and organizational culture (β=0.076; t=2.683) toward teacher digital competence. This research provides an original contribution in the form of a new theoretical model that synthesizes Heifetz's leadership theory, Schein's organizational culture, and Bandura's self-efficacy, proving that digital competence is an ecological phenomenon driven by leadership and supported by organizational culture through the strengthening of individual psychological conditions.

Item Type: Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information: 1). Prof. Dr. Suryadi; 2). Dr. Andy Hadiyanto, M.A.
Subjects: Pendidikan > Teori, Penelitian Pendidikan
Divisions: PASCASARJANA > S3 Manajemen Pendidikan
Depositing User: Dudi Ruhyadi Muharam .
Date Deposited: 05 Aug 2026 08:11
Last Modified: 05 Aug 2026 08:11
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/68624

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