PROTOTIPE COOL BOX PADA SEPEDA MOTOR BERBASIS FUZZY SEBAGAI INOVASI UNJ UNTUK DISTRIBUSI OBAT DI DAERAH TERPENCIL

ZUL HELMI ALAMSAH, . (2026) PROTOTIPE COOL BOX PADA SEPEDA MOTOR BERBASIS FUZZY SEBAGAI INOVASI UNJ UNTUK DISTRIBUSI OBAT DI DAERAH TERPENCIL. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Ketersediaan dan kualitas obat esensial dalam sistem kesehatan nasional masih menghadapi tantangan, terutama pada proses distribusi ke daerah terpencil dengan akses terbatas. Transportasi bermuatan besar berbasis cold chain seringkali tidak dapat menjangkau wilayah tersebut, sehingga sepeda motor menjadi alternatif transportasi yang lebih fleksibel. Namun, sepeda motor umumnya belum dilengkapi sistem penyimpanan dan pengendalian suhu obat yang memadai, sehingga berisiko menurunkan kualitas obat selama distribusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat prototipe cool box portabel berbasis logika fuzzy yang dapat dipasang pada sepeda motor guna menjaga kualitas obat selama distribusi, serta mengetahui kinerja prototipe tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE, meliputi tahap analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Prototipe dikembangkan dengan mengintegrasikan modul termoelektrik TEC-4040010D yang dipadukan sistem pendinginan cair (water block dan water pump), system kendali suhu berbasis logika fuzzy metode Mamdani, sistem monitoring suhu berbasis Internet of Things (IoT), serta sistem pelacakan lokasi menggunakan GPS dan SIM800L V2. Dari hasil pengimplementasian sistem hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu menurunkan suhu dari 25°C hingga mendekati setpoint 5°C dalam waktu 15 menit, serta mempertahankan suhu pada rentang 5,81 C–5,68°C selama 120 menit pengujian, dengan tingkat error sensor DS18B20 sebesar 0,133°C terhadap sensor referensi. Pada pengujian menggunakan aki sepeda motor, suhu tetap terjaga pada rentang 6,4°C–7°C. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa prototipe cool box berbasis logika fuzzy yang dikembangkan mampu menjaga stabilitas suhu penyimpanan obat sesuai standar 2°C–8°C dan layak diaplikasikan sebagai perangkat pendukung distribusi obat pada transportasi fleksibel seperti sepeda motor. ***** The availability and quality of essential medicines within the national health system continue to face challenges, particularly in the distribution process to remote areas with limited access. Large-capacity transportation equipped with cold chain systems is often unable to reach such areas, making motorcycles a more flexible transportation alternative. However, motorcycles are generally not yet equipped with adequate medicine storage and temperature control systems, thereby posing a risk of medicine quality degradation during distribution. This study aims to develop a portable cool box prototype based on fuzzy logic that can be mounted on a motorcycle to maintain medicine quality during distribution, as well as to determine the performance of the developed prototype. The method used in this study is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, comprising the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The prototype was developed by integrating a TEC-4040010D thermoelectric module combined with a liquid cooling system (water block and water pump), a fuzzy logic temperature control system using the Mamdani method, an Internet of Things (IoT)-based temperature monitoring system, and a location tracking system using GPS and SIM800L V2. Based on the system implementation results,testing showed that the system was able to reduce the temperature from 25°C to approximately the 5°C setpoint within 15 minutes, and maintain the temperature within a range of 5.81°C–5.68°C over a 120-minute testing period, with a DS18B20 sensor error rate of 0.133°C compared to the reference sensor.In testing using a motorcycle battery as the power source, the temperature remained within the 6.4°C–7°C range. It can be concluded that the developed fuzzy logic based cool box prototype is capable of maintaining medicine storage temperature stability in accordance with the 2°C–8°C standard and is feasible to be applied as a supporting device for medicine distribution using flexible transportation such as motorcycles.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Taryudi, Ph.D. ; 2). Rizki Pratama Putra, ST., MT.
Subjects:	Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknik Elektronika Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknik Komputer
Divisions:	FT > D IV Teknologi Rekayasa Otomasi
Depositing User:	Zul Helmi Alamsah .
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2026 00:59
Last Modified:	07 Aug 2026 00:59
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/68906

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