PENGARUH PENGALAMAN DISKRIMINASI DAN KERENDAHAN HATI INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP SIKAP TOLERANSI BERAGAMA PADA DEWASA NON-MUSLIM DI INDONESIA

LUCKY DAVRI, . (2026) PENGARUH PENGALAMAN DISKRIMINASI DAN KERENDAHAN HATI INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP SIKAP TOLERANSI BERAGAMA PADA DEWASA NON-MUSLIM DI INDONESIA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Sikap toleransi beragama berperan penting dalam menjaga kehidupan masyarakat yang harmonis di Indonesia. Namun, kelompok minoritas agama masih rentan mengalami pengalaman diskriminasi yang diduga memengaruhi sikap toleransi mereka. Di sisi lain, kerendahan hati intelektual diduga membantu individu menyikapi pengalaman tersebut secara lebih terbuka dan reflektif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengalaman diskriminasi dan kerendahan hati intelektual terhadap sikap toleransi beragama pada individu dewasa non-Muslim di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional terhadap 238 individu dewasa non-Muslim yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen Religious Tolerance Questionnaire (RTQ), Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS), dan Intellectual Humility Scale (IHS) yang kemudian dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman diskriminasi dan kerendahan hati intelektual secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap toleransi beragama (p < 0,001) dengan kontribusi sebesar 6,2% (R² = 0,062). Namun secara parsial, hanya kerendahan hati intelektual yang berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap sikap toleransi beragama (β = 0,250; p < 0,001). Sebaliknya, pengalaman diskriminasi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan (β = −0,022; p = 0,724). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kerendahan hati intelektual memiliki peran yang lebih konsisten dibandingkan pengalaman diskriminasi dalam menjelaskan sikap toleransi beragama pada dewasa non-Muslim di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan kerendahan hati intelektual dapat menjadi salah satu fokus dalam upaya meningkatkan toleransi beragama di masyarakat. ***** Religious tolerance plays an important role in maintaining social harmony in Indonesia. However, members of religious minority groups remain vulnerable to experiencing discrimination, which is presumed to influence their attitudes toward religious tolerance. On the other hand, intellectual humility is believed to help individuals respond to such experiences in a more open and reflective manner. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effects of discrimination experiences and intellectual humility on religious tolerance among non-Muslim adults in Indonesia. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design involving 238 non-Muslim adults selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Religious Tolerance Questionnaire (RTQ), the Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS), and the Intellectual Humility Scale (IHS), and were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that discrimination experiences and intellectual humility simultaneously had a significant effect on religious tolerance (p < 0.001), explaining 6.2% of the variance (R² = 0.062). However, partial analysis indicated that only intellectual humility had a significant positive effect on religious tolerance (β = 0.250; p < 0.001). In contrast, discrimination experiences did not have a significant effect on religious tolerance (β = −0.022; p = 0.724). These findings suggest that intellectual humility plays a more consistent role than discrimination experiences in explaining religious tolerance among non-Muslim adults in Indonesia. Therefore, fostering intellectual humility may serve as one of the key strategies for promoting religious tolerance within society.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Rahmadianty Gazadinda, S.Psi., M.Sc.; 2). Syahid Izharuddin, M.Si.
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FPPsi > S1 Psikologi
Depositing User:	Users 35715 not found.
Date Deposited:	10 Aug 2026 01:31
Last Modified:	10 Aug 2026 01:31
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/69370

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