NELZA ALISYA ADINDA SARI, . (2026) PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PAJAK, PROFITABILITAS DAN KONSUMSI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (STUDI PADA BANK PEMERINTAH DI ASEAN TAHUN 2015 – 2024). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan pajak, profitabilitas bank pemerintah, dan konsumsi rumah tangga terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara kawasan ASEAN selama periode 2015–2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh negara anggota ASEAN. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yang menghasilkan 8 negara sampel dengan total 62 data observasi yang telah terbebas dari data pencilan (outlier). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM) melalui perangkat lunak EViews. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kebijakan pajak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi karena relatif kecilnya variasi kebijakan pajak antarnegara. Profitabilitas bank pemerintah juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi karena profitabilitas perbankan belum sepenuhnya ditransformasikan menjadi peningkatan aktivitas ekonomi, sehingga manfaatnya terhadap perekonomian masih terbatas. Sebaliknya, konsumsi rumah tangga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, yang menegaskan bahwa konsumsi merupakan motor utama pembentukan permintaan agregat dan pendorong pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) di negara-negara ASEAN. ***** This study aims to analyze the effects of tax policy, state-owned bank profitability, and household consumption on economic growth in ASEAN countries during the 2015–2024 period. The population in this study consists of all ASEAN member countries. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 8 countries with a total of 62 observations that had been cleaned of outliers. The analysis method used was panel data regression analysis with the Random Effects Model (REM) approach using EViews software. The results indicate that, in isolation, tax policies do not have a significant effect on economic growth due to the relatively small variation in tax policies across countries. The profitability of state-owned banks also does not have a significant effect on economic growth because banking profitability has not yet been fully translated into increased economic activity, so its benefits to the economy remain limited. Conversely, household consumption has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, confirming that consumption is the main driver of aggregate demand and a key driver of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth in ASEAN countries.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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| Additional Information: | 1). Nuramalia Hasanah,S.E., M.Ak.; 2). Dwi Handarini, S.Pd., M.Ak. |
| Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi |
| Divisions: | FE > S1 Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | Nelza Alisya Adinda Sari . |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Aug 2026 07:16 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Aug 2026 07:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/69653 |
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