INTERPRETASI ZIARAH PORTA SANCTA PADA UMAT KATOLIK DI GEREJA ALOYSIUS GONZAGA KEUSKUPAN AGUNG JAKARTA

VERENA IRENE CARISSA CHRISKOPUTRI, . (2026) INTERPRETASI ZIARAH PORTA SANCTA PADA UMAT KATOLIK DI GEREJA ALOYSIUS GONZAGA KEUSKUPAN AGUNG JAKARTA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Ziarah Porta Sancta merupakan praktik keagamaan dalam tradisi Gereja Katolik pada Tahun Yubileum yang tidak hanya dimaknai sebagai ritual religius, tetapi juga sebagai pengalaman sosial yang mengandung makna subjektif bagi umat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami praktik ziarah Porta Sancta, menganalisis orientasi tindakan sosial umat Katolik dalam mengikutinya, serta menjelaskan makna yang dikonstruksi umat terhadap pengalaman ziarah tersebut melalui perspektif sosiologi agama Max Weber. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus di Gereja Aloysius Gonzaga Keuskupan Agung Jakarta. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan umat Katolik dan seorang pastor, serta dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan menggunakan teori tindakan sosial dan pendekatan Verstehen Max Weber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umat memaknai ziarah Porta Sancta sebagai sarana pertobatan, pendalaman iman, refleksi diri, ungkapan syukur, memperoleh indulgensi, dan mempererat relasi dengan Tuhan. Orientasi tindakan yang dominan adalah tindakan rasional berorientasi nilai (wertrational), yang didasarkan pada keyakinan terhadap nilai-nilai religius. Selain itu, ditemukan pula tindakan afektif, tradisional, dan rasional instrumental sebagai orientasi pendukung. Makna ziarah dibentuk oleh pengalaman hidup, keyakinan religius, ajaran Gereja, dan interaksi sosial. Dengan demikian, ziarah Porta Sancta tidak hanya menjadi praktik spiritual, tetapi juga memperkuat solidaritas, kebersamaan, dan identitas umat sebagai bagian dari komunitas Gereja Katolik. **** The Porta Sancta pilgrimage is a religious practice within the Catholic Church tradition during a Jubilee Year that is not only understood as a religious ritual but also as a social experience that holds subjective meaning for the faithful. This study aims to understand the practice of the Porta Sancta pilgrimage, analyze the social action orientation of Catholic congregants in participating in it, and explain the meanings constructed by the congregants regarding this pilgrimage experience through Max Weber’s sociological perspective on religion. This study employs a qualitative approach using the case study method at Aloysius Gonzaga Church in the Archdiocese of Jakarta. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with Catholic parishioners and a priest, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions using Max Weber’s theory of social action and his Verstehen approach. The research findings indicate that the faithful view the Porta Sancta pilgrimage as a means of repentance, deepening their faith, self-reflection, expressing gratitude, obtaining indulgences, and strengthening their relationship with God. The dominant orientation of their actions is value-rational (wertrational), based on a belief in religious values. In addition, affective, traditional, and instrumental-rational actions were also identified as supporting orientations. The meaning of the pilgrimage is shaped by life experiences, religious beliefs, Church teachings, and social interactions. Thus, the Porta Sancta pilgrimage is not only a spiritual practice but also strengthens solidarity, togetherness, and the identity of the faithful as part of the Catholic Church community.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Marista Christina Shally Kabelen, S.Fil., M.Hum.; 2). Prof. Dr. Robertus Robet, M.A.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Sosiologi
Depositing User:	Verena Irene Carissa Chriskoputri .
Date Deposited:	12 Aug 2026 07:59
Last Modified:	12 Aug 2026 07:59
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/69972

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