PERKEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN AL-IRSYAD DI JAKARTA (1914-1970): SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

ISMAHAN, . (2026) PERKEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN AL-IRSYAD DI JAKARTA (1914-1970): SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM. Magister thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

[img] Text
COVER TESIS.pdf

Download (551kB)
[img] Text
BAB I.pdf

Download (310kB)
[img] Text
BAB II.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only

Download (173kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text
BAB III.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only

Download (125kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text
BAB IV.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only

Download (1MB) | Request a copy
[img] Text
BAB V.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only

Download (99kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf

Download (173kB)
[img] Text
LAMPIRAN.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only

Download (3MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Perkembangan pendidikan Islam pada awal abad ke-20 di Hindia Belanda dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan, antara lain dualisme sistem pendidikan kolonial, keterbatasan akses masyarakat Muslim terhadap pendidikan modern, serta kuatnya struktur sosial feodal dalam komunitas Arab-Hadrami. Kondisi tersebut mendorong lahirnya berbagai gerakan pembaruan pendidikan Islam, salah satunya melalui pendirian Lembaga Pendidikan Al-Irsyad di Batavia pada tahun 1914 yang mengusung prinsip pendidikan modern, egaliter, dan berorientasi pada kemajuan umat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi sejarah dan dinamika perkembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Al-Irsyad di Jakarta dalam rentang waktu 1914 hingga 1970. Sebagai pionir modernisasi pendidikan Islam di Batavia, Al-Irsyad hadir sebagai respons terhadap tantangan pendidikan kolonial serta upaya meruntuhkan struktur feodalisme dalam komunitas Arab-Hadrami. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi, penelitian ini membedah transformasi Al-Irsyad dari sekolah berbasis komunitas menjadi lembaga pendidikan Islam modern berorientasi nasional. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sejarah, khususnya Teori Habitus Pierre Bourdieu, untuk melihat bagaimana Al-Irsyad membentuk disposisi intelektual baru melalui integrasi kurikulum agama dan sains modern serta sistem klasikal yang egaliter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam periode 1914-1970, Al-Irsyad berhasil menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai reformisme Islam yang melampaui zamannya. Selanjutnya, pada periode 1945-1970, lembaga ini menunjukkan kemampuan psikologis untuk bangkit, beradaptasi, dan pulih kembali dengan cepat setelah menghadapi tekanan, kesulitan melalui adaptasi kurikulum terhadap sistem pendidikan nasional Indonesia pasca-kemerdekaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Al-Irsyad di Jakarta memiliki peranan sentral sebagai agen perubahan sosial yang mereformasi habitus masyarakat Muslim urban melalui pendidikan yang inklusif dan progresif. Kata Kunci: Al-Irsyad, Habitus, Jakarta, Modernisasi, Pendidikan Islam,Sejarah Sosial. ***** The development of Islamic education in the Dutch East Indies during the early 20th century faced various challenges, including the dualism of the colonial education system, limited Muslim access to modern education, and the entrenched feudal social structure within the Arab-Hadrami community. These conditions spurred the emergence of Islamic educational reform movements, notably the establishment of the Al-Irsyad Educational Institution in Batavia in 1914, which championed principles of modern, egalitarian education oriented toward the community's advancement. This study aims to reconstruct the history and developmental dynamics of the Al-Irsyad Educational Institution in Jakarta between 1914 and 1970. As a pioneer of Islamic educational modernization in Batavia, Al-Irsyad emerged in response to colonial educational challenges and as an effort to dismantle feudal structures within the Arab-Hadrami community. Employing historical methods comprising heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography this research examines Al-Irsyad’s transformation from a community-based school into a modern, nationally oriented Islamic educational institution. The analysis utilizes a historical-sociological approach, specifically Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of habitus, to examine how Al-Irsyad shaped new intellectual dispositions through the integration of religious and modern scientific curricula alongside an egalitarian classical classroom system. The findings indicate that between 1914 and 1970, Al-Irsyad successfully internalized Islamic reformist values that were ahead of their time. Furthermore, during the 1945–1970 period, the institution demonstrated resilience the capacity to bounce back, adapt, and recover quickly from pressures and hardships by aligning its curriculum with Indonesia’s post-independence national education system. The study concludes that Al-Irsyad in Jakarta played a pivotal role as an agent of social change, reforming the habitus of the urban Muslim community through inclusive and progressive education. Keywords: Al-Irsyad, Habitus, Islamic Education, Jakarta, Modernization, Social History.

Item Type: Thesis (Magister)
Additional Information: 1. DR. ABRAR, M.Hum 2. DR. DJUNAIDI, M.Hum
Subjects: Ilmu Sejarah > Aneka Ragam Sejarah dan Teori Sejarah
Pendidikan > Aneka Ragam tentang Pendidikan
Divisions: FIS > S2 Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User: Ismahan .
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2026 07:36
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2026 07:36
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/70209

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item