FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PILIHAN KARIER SISWA SMK NEGERI DI JAKARTA SELATAN

ANISA YASRIL, . (2026) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PILIHAN KARIER SISWA SMK NEGERI DI JAKARTA SELATAN. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh efikasi diri dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap pilihan karier siswa SMK Negeri di Jakarta Selatan dengan niat berwirausaha sebagai variabel mediasi berdasarkan perspektif Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) dan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), yang menekankan peran niat dalam pembentukan keputusan dan perilaku individu. Penelitian memakai pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 267 siswa kelas XII yang dipilih memakai proportional random sampling. Data dianalisis memakai Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat berwirausaha (T = 7,792; p = 0,000) dan pilihan karier (T = 4,832; p = 0,000). Motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat berwirausaha (T = 6,915; p = 0,000) dan pilihan karier (T = 5,735; p = 0,000). Niat berwirausaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pilihan karier (T = 5,167; p = 0,000) serta memediasi pengaruh efikasi diri (T = 3,881; p = 0,000) dan motivasi berprestasi (T = 3,610; p = 0,000) terhadap pilihan karier. Nilai R² sebesar 26,6% untuk niat berwirausaha dan 57,9% untuk pilihan karier. Temuan ini mendukung TRA dan TPB bahwasanya niat menjadi mekanisme yang menghubungkan faktor psikologis individu dengan pilihan karier, khususnya kewirausahaan sebagai alternatif karier sesudah lulus. **** This study aims to analyze the effects of self-efficacy and achievement motivation on career choices among public vocational high school students in South Jakarta, with entrepreneurial intention as a mediating variable, based on the perspectives of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which emphasize the role of intention in shaping individual decisions and behavior. This study employed a quantitative survey approach involving 267 Grade XII students selected using proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention (T = 7.792; p = 0.000) and career choice (T = 4.832; p = 0.000). Achievement motivation positively and significantly affects entrepreneurial intention (T = 6.915; p = 0.000) and career choice (T = 5.735; p = 0.000). Entrepreneurial intention positively and significantly affects career choice (T = 5.167; p = 0.000) and mediates the effects of self-efficacy (T = 3.881; p = 0.000) and achievement motivation (T = 3.610; p = 0.000) on career choice. The R² values are 26.6% for entrepreneurial intention and 57.9% for career choice. These findings support TRA and TPB by demonstrating that intention serves as a mechanism linking individual psychological factors to career choices, particularly entrepreneurship as a career alternative after graduation.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Agus Wibowo, S.Pd.I., S.Pd., M.Pd.; 2). Maulana Amirul Adha, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Subjects:	Pendidikan > Pendidikan Kejuruan dan Sekolah Kejuruan
Divisions:	FE > S1 Pendidikan Bisnis
Depositing User:	Anisa Yasril .
Date Deposited:	12 Aug 2026 08:25
Last Modified:	12 Aug 2026 08:25
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/70372

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