PERENCANAAN PENGENDALIAN ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) PADA LOCAL EXHAUST VENTILATION (LEV) DI LABORATORIUM OIL AND GAS

NAILA SYIFA AULIA, . (2026) PERENCANAAN PENGENDALIAN ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) PADA LOCAL EXHAUST VENTILATION (LEV) DI LABORATORIUM OIL AND GAS. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Potensi fenomena electrostatic discharge (ESD) yang mungkin muncul pada sistem Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) di laboratorium oil and gas dapat memicu terjadinya kebakaran akibat adanya bahan berbahaya yang mudah menyala, seperti hidrogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi perpindahan dan penumpukan muatan, menganalisis besarnya energi ESD yang dihasilkan, serta memberi rekomendasi perencanaan untuk mengendalikan risiko penyalaan akibat fenomena ESD. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan Research and Development (RnD) yang dibatasi pada tahap perencanaan dan dilakukan melalui analisis kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang diperoleh melalui observasi langsung dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa energi ESD yang dihasilkan pada waktu operasional selama 4 jam belum melebihi energi minimum (MIE) untuk menyebabkan penyalaan hidrogen. Namun, hasil variasi waktu dan kecepatan menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan dan waktu berbanding lurus dengan besarnya energi ESD. Pada waktu operasional 4,5 jam, energi ESD mencapai 0,017 mJ dan telah melebihi nilai MIE hidrogen sebesar 0,016 mJ, sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan penyalaan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diperlukan langkah pengendalian untuk mencegah bahaya ESD dengan penerapan bonding dan earthing, pemasangan gas detektor, serta penyusunan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) yang mengatur waktu operasional dan kecepatan aliran. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pada sistem LEV laboratorium oil and gas. ***** The potential for electrostatic discharge (ESD) phenomena to occur in Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV) systems in oil and gas laboratories could trigger fires due to the presence of flammable hazardous materials, such as hydrogen. This study aims to analyze the potential for charge transfer and accumulation, assess the magnitude of the ESD energy generated, and provide design recommendations to control the risk of ignition caused by ESD phenomena. The methodology employed is a Research and Development (R&D) approach limited to the design phase and conducted through quantitative analysis. The data used consisted of primary data obtained through direct observation and secondary data obtained through a literature review. The results showed that the ESD energy generated during a 4-hour operational period did not exceed the minimum ignition energy (MIE) required to ignite hydrogen. However, the results of the time and speed variations show that speed and time are directly proportional to the magnitude of ESD energy. At an operational time of 4.5 hours, the ESD energy reached 0.017 mJ and exceeded the hydrogen MIE value of 0.016 mJ, thus potentially causing ignition. Based on these results, control measures are needed to prevent ESD hazards through the implementation of bonding and grounding, the installation of gas detektors, and the development of standard operating procedures (SOPs) that regulate operating time and flow rate. This study is expected to contribute to improving safety in oil and gas laboratory LEV systems.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Catur Setyawan Kusumohadi, MT, PhD 2). Dr. Ir. Adrianus Pangaribuan, M. T, PFE, CFEI
Subjects:	Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknik Lingkungan, Teknik Sanitasi
Divisions:	FT > S1 Rekayasa Keselamatan Kebakaran
Depositing User:	Users 34523 not found.
Date Deposited:	12 Aug 2026 07:25
Last Modified:	12 Aug 2026 07:25
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/70386

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