ANALISIS SEBARAN DAN KEPADATAN SPASIAL FASILITAS KESEHATAN PENYEDIA METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG DI KECAMATAN PASAR REBO, KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA TIMUR

Rizky Fadhillah, . (2026) ANALISIS SEBARAN DAN KEPADATAN SPASIAL FASILITAS KESEHATAN PENYEDIA METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG DI KECAMATAN PASAR REBO, KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA TIMUR. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Pelayanan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas Program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Kecamatan Pasar Rebo memiliki capaian peserta aktif MKJP sebesar 44,93%, melampaui target Rencana Strategis (Renstra) BKKBN Tahun 2025 sebesar 25,7%. Meskipun demikian, pemerataan persebaran fasilitas kesehatan penyedia MKJP masih perlu dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola sebaran dan kepadatan spasial fasilitas kesehatan penyedia MKJP di Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain analisis deskriptif spasial. Analisis spasial dilakukan menggunakan metode Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) pada perangkat lunak Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Data penelitian diperoleh dari Dinas Pemberdayaan, Perlindungan Anak dan Pengendalian Penduduk Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Badan Pusat Statistik, citra google earth, dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas kesehatan penyedia MKJP membentuk pola mengelompok (aglomerasi) dengan hotspot utama di perbatasan Kelurahan Kalisari, Kelurahan Baru, dan Kelurahan Cijantung. Pengelompokkan tersebut didukung oleh keberadaan Klinik Pratama. Praktik Mandiri Bidan Jejaring, Praktik Mandiri Bidan Setara Faskes, dan Puskesmas Pembantu yang saling terhubung dalam sistem pelayanan. Selain itu, klaster tersebut juga berada pada wilayah yang memiliki jumlah PUS dan pengguna MKJP yang relatif besar. Namun, bagian timur Kelurahan Cijantung dan sebagian Kelurahan Pekayon masih menunjukkan kepadatan fasilitas yang rendah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pola sebaran fasilitas kesehatan penyedia MKJP dipengaruhi oleh kepadatan penduduk, karakteristik permukiman, dan jejaring pelayanan kesehatan. Pola pengelompokkan tersebut berpotensi menjadi referensi bagi kecamatan lain di DKI Jakarta dalam mendukung peningkatan akses pelayanan MKJP. ***** Long-Acting and Permanent Contraceptive Methods (LAPM) services are an important component of improving the quality of the Family Planning (FP) Program. Pasar Rebo District recorded an active LAPM participation rate of 44.93%, exceeding the 2025 target of the National Strategic Plan (Renstra) of the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), which was set at 25.7%. Nevertheless, the spatial distribution of health facilities providing LAPM services still requires further examination. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution patterns and spatial density of health facilities providing LAPM services in Pasar Rebo District, East Jakarta Administrative City. This study employed a quantitative approach with a spatial descriptive design. Spatial analysis was conducted using the Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) method with Geographic Information System (GIS) software. The research data were obtained from the Jakarta Provincial Office of Women’s Empowerment, Child Protection, and Population Control (DPPAPP), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Google Earth imagery, and field observations. The results showed the health facilities providing LAPM services formed a clustered pattern, with the main hotspot located along the boundaries of Kalisari, Baru, and Cijantung Urban Villages. This clustering was supported by the presence of Primary Clinics, Independent Midwife Practices within a facility network, Independent Midwife Practices equivalent to health facilities, and Auxiliary Community Health Centers that were interconnected within the service system. In addition, the cluster was located in an area with a relatively high number of couples of reproductive age and LAPM users. However, the eastern part of Cijantung Urban Village and parts of Pekayon Urban Village stil showed low facility density. This study concludes that the spatial distribution pattern of health facilities providing LAPM services is influenced by population density, settlement characteristics, and healhcare service networks. The clustering pattern has the potential to serve as a spatial reference for other districts in Jakarta in supporting improved access to LAPM services.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Prof. Dr. Cahyadi Setiawan, S.Si., M.Si. ; 2). Dr. Ode Sofyan Hardi, S.Pd., M.Si., M.Pd.
Subjects:	Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi Ilmu Sosial > Demografi, Penduduk, Ilmu Kependudukan
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User:	Rizky Fadhillah .
Date Deposited:	14 Aug 2026 03:29
Last Modified:	14 Aug 2026 03:29
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/70794

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