RAHMAWATI ELLYA NINGSIH, . (2026) ANALISIS PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SALES GROWTH, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA SEKTOR PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, sales growth, komisaris independen, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2022-2025, dengan financial distress diproksikan menggunakan model Altman Z-Score Modifikasi. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 93 perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI, dengan sampel ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 66 perusahaan dengan 246 data observasi selama periode pengamatan (setelah transformasi data dan penghapusan outlier). Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan teraudit yang diperoleh melalui situs resmi BEI (www.idx.co.id). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan model Fixed Effect dengan bantuan software E-Views 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress, sedangkan sales growth, komisaris independen, dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress. Model penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan 98,8% variasi Altman Z-Score (nilai R-squared sebesar 0,988), yang mengindikasikan bahwa likuiditas merupakan determinan utama yang paling konsisten dalam menjelaskan kondisi keuangan perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate, sementara ketiga variabel lainnya belum dapat dijadikan indikator yang andal dalam memprediksi risiko financial distress pada sektor tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi manajemen perusahaan, investor, kreditur, serta regulator pasar modal dalam menilai dan memitigasi risiko kesulitan keuangan pada sektor properti dan real estate. ***** The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of liquidity, sales growth, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership on financial distress in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2022-2025 period, with financial distress proxied using the Modified Altman Z-Score model. The study population consisted of 93 property and real estate companies listed on the IDX. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 66 companies with 246 observations during the observation period (after data transformation and outlier removal). The data used were secondary data in the form of audited annual financial reports obtained from the official IDX website (www.idx.co.id). Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression with a fixed effects model using E-Views 13 software. The results show that liquidity has a negative and significant effect on financial distress, while sales growth, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership have no significant effect. This research model explains 98.8% of the variation in the Altman Z-Score (R-squared value of 0.988), indicating that liquidity is the most consistent primary determinant in explaining the financial condition of companies in the property and real estate sector, while the other three variables cannot be used as reliable indicators in predicting the risk of financial distress in this sector. This research is expected to provide evaluation material for company management, investors, creditors, and capital market regulators in assessing and mitigating the risk of financial distress in the property and real estate sector.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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| Additional Information: | 1). Prof. Dr. Rida Prihatni, SE., M.Si. ; 2). Eka Septariana Puspa, S.E., M.Ak., Ak., CA |
| Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi Ilmu Sosial > Keuangan |
| Divisions: | FE > S1 Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | Rahmawati Ellya Ningsih . |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Aug 2026 03:28 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Aug 2026 03:28 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/70807 |
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