PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN

ATIA SYAFA MUJAHIDAH, . (2026) PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komisaris independen, ukuran perusahaan, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap integritas laporan keuangan pada perusahaan yang tergabung dalam indeks LQ45 dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2021–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan auditan perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 110 observasi setelah dilakukan penghapusan data outlier, yang menyebabkan struktur data berubah menjadi unbalanced panel. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi data panel dengan bantuan perangkat lunak EViews 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komisaris independen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi proporsi komisaris independen, semakin efektif fungsi pengawasan terhadap manajemen sehingga mendorong penyajian laporan keuangan yang lebih transparan, objektif, dan andal. Sementara itu, ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas mekanisme tata kelola perusahaan, khususnya melalui peran komisaris independen, lebih berperan dalam meningkatkan integritas laporan keuangan dibandingkan karakteristik perusahaan maupun struktur kepemilikan. Keberadaan komisaris independen mampu memperkuat fungsi pengawasan, mengurangi asimetri informasi, serta mendorong kepatuhan terhadap standar akuntansi dan prinsip-prinsip tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi empiris bagi pengembangan literatur mengenai tata kelola perusahaan serta menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi perusahaan dan regulator dalam memperkuat efektivitas pengawasan guna meningkatkan kredibilitas, keandalan, dan integritas laporan keuangan. ***** This study aims to examine the effect of independent commissioners, firm size, and managerial ownership on the integrity of financial statements of companies listed in the LQ45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2024 period. This study employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from companies’ annual reports and audited financial statements. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 110 observations after the removal of outlier data, which transformed the dataset into an unbalanced panel. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with the assistance of EViews 13 software. The results indicate that independent commissioners have a positive and significant effect on the integrity of financial statements, suggesting that a higher proportion of independent commissioners enhances the effectiveness of managerial oversight, thereby promoting more transparent, objective, and reliable financial reporting. Meanwhile, firm size and managerial ownership do not have a significant effect on the integrity of financial statements. These findings suggest that the effectiveness of corporate governance mechanisms, particularly through the role of independent commissioners, plays a more important role in improving the integrity of financial statements than firm characteristics or ownership structure. The presence of independent commissioners strengthens the monitoring function, reduces information asymmetry, and encourages compliance with accounting standards and good corporate governance principles. This study is expected to provide empirical evidence for the development of the corporate governance literature and serve as a reference for companies and regulators in strengthening supervisory effectiveness to enhance the credibility, reliability, and integrity of financial statements.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Prof. Dr. Rida Prihatni, S.E., M.Si; 2). Santi Susanti, S.Pd., M.Ak.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Keuangan
Manajemen > Manajemen , Business
Manajemen > Manajemen Kantor, Organisasi
Divisions: FE > S1 Akuntansi
Depositing User: Atia Syafa Mujahidah .
Date Deposited: 14 Aug 2026 02:52
Last Modified: 14 Aug 2026 02:52
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/70808

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