PENGARUH FATHERING SELF-EFFICACY DAN WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT TERHADAP FATHER INVOLVEMENT PADA AYAH DENGAN ANAK USIA REMAJA

KHALIDAH RAHMA MUTA'ALIYAH RAHAWARIN, . (2026) PENGARUH FATHERING SELF-EFFICACY DAN WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT TERHADAP FATHER INVOLVEMENT PADA AYAH DENGAN ANAK USIA REMAJA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Father involvement merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mendukung perkembangan anak remaja. Namun, keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik yang berasal dari dalam diri ayah maupun lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah terdapat pengaruh fathering self-efficacy dan work family conflict terhadap father involvement pada ayah dengan anak usia remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 116 ayah yang memiliki anak remaja usia 12-18 tahun, status bekerja (formal atau informal) dan tinggal bersama anak yang diperoleh melalui teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan adaptasi Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI), Fathering Self-Efficacy Scale (FSES) dan Work Family Conflict Scale (WAFCS). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fathering self-efficacy dan work-family conflict secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap father involvement pada ayah dengan anak remaja. Secara parsial, variabel fathering self-efficacy pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap father involvement, sedangkan, work-family conflict berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap father involvement. Kedua variabel memiliki kontribusi sebesar 46,3% terhadap father involvement, sedangkan 53,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor di luar penelitian ini. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan dalam pengasuhan anak remaja dipengaruhi oleh keyakinan ayah terhadap kemampuan pengasuhannya, serta konflik antara tuntutan pekerjaan dan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya fathering self-efficacy melalui edukasi maupun pelatihan pengasuhan untuk membantu ayah lebih percaya diri dalam menghadapi tantangan pengasuhan anak remaja, serta dukungan dari keluarga dan lingkungan kerja untuk membantu ayah mengelola work-family conflict, sehingga keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dapat lebih optimal. ***** Father involvement is an important factor in supporting adolescent development. However, father involvement in parenting can be influenced by various factors, both internal and environmental. This study aims to examine the influence of fathering self-efficacy and work-family conflict on father involvement in fathers with adolescent children. This study used a quantitative correlational design. Participants were 116 fathers with adolescent children aged 12-18, with employment status (formal or informal), and living with their children, selected through convenience sampling. Data collection was conducted using adaptations of the Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI), the Fathering Self-Efficacy Scale (FSES), and the Work-Family Conflict Scale (WAFCS). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that fathering self-efficacy and work-family conflict simultaneously influenced father involvement in fathers with adolescent children. Partially, fathering self-efficacy had a significant positive effect on father involvement, while work-family conflict had a significant negative effect on father involvement. Both variables contributed 46.3% to father involvement, while the remaining 53.7% was influenced by factors outside the study. These findings suggest that involvement in parenting adolescents is influenced by fathers' confidence in their parenting abilities and the conflict between work and family demands. Therefore, efforts to improve father self-efficacy through education and parenting training are needed to help fathers become more confident in facing the challenges of parenting adolescents. Support from family and the workplace is needed to help fathers manage work-family conflict, thus optimizing father involvement in parenting.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Anna Armeini Rangkuti, S.Psi., M.Si. ; 2). Muhammad Ikbal Wahyu Sukron, S.Psi., M.A.
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FPPsi > S1 Psikologi
Depositing User:	Khalidah Rahma Muta'aliyah Rahawarin .
Date Deposited:	18 Aug 2026 07:14
Last Modified:	18 Aug 2026 07:15
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/70862

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