SAUSAN FAJRIYATI, . (2026) PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL DAN ALOKASI BELANJA PRIORITAS TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI. Magister thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kemandirian fiskal, belanja pendidikan, dan belanja kesehatan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi di kabupaten Daerah Otonom Baru (DOB) Provinsi Papua periode 2018-2024. Menggunakan metode sensus pada 20 kabupaten, diperoleh 140 observasi data panel yang dianalisis menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Penanganan outlier dilakukan dengan winsorizing 1% serta estimasi White Cross-section Standard Errors. Hasil uji parsial menunjukkan belanja pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM (koefisien = 22,45440; p = 0,0014). Sebaliknya, kemandirian fiskal (p = 0,7365) dan belanja kesehatan (p = 0,2731) tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kinerja keuangan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap IPM (koefisien = -0,429193; p = 0,0021). Hasil uji moderasi menunjukkan kinerja keuangan memoderasi dan memperkuat pengaruh belanja pendidikan terhadap IPM secara signifikan (koefisien interaksi = 1,636651; p = 0,0309). Namun, kinerja keuangan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh kemandirian fiskal (p = 0,1505) maupun belanja kesehatan (p = 0,0602) terhadap IPM. Nilai Adjusted R-squared model mencapai 96,77%. Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan pentingnya efektivitas tata kelola anggaran berbasis hasil (outcome-based) agar alokasi belanja pendidikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat secara optimal. ***** This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal independence, education expenditure, and health expenditure on the Human Development Index (HDI) with financial performance as a moderating variable in the New Autonomous Regions (DOB) of Papua Province during the 2018-2024 period. Using a census method across 20 districts, 140 panel data observations were analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The partial test results show that education expenditure has a positive and significant effect on HDI (coefficient = 22.45440; p = 0.0014). Conversely, fiscal independence (coefficient = 2.84872; p = 0.7365) and health expenditure (coefficient = -3.85876; p = 0.2731) have no significant effect on HDI. Financial performance has a significant negative effect on HDI (coefficient = -0.429193; p = 0.0021). The moderation test results show that financial performance significantly moderates and strengthens the effect of education expenditure on HDI (interaction coefficient = 1.636651; p = 0.0309). However, financial performance does not moderate the effects of fiscal independence (p = 0.1505) or health expenditure (p = 0.0602) on HDI. The model's Adjusted R-squared value is 96.77%. This study implies the critical importance of outcome-based budget governance to ensure that education expenditure allocations optimally improve the quality of human development.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
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| Additional Information: | 1).Prof. Dr. Rida Prihatni, SE, M.Si.; 2). Dr. Indra Pahala, M.Si. |
| Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi |
| Divisions: | FE > S2 Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | SAUSAN FAJRIYATI . |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Aug 2026 02:20 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Aug 2026 02:20 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/70978 |
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