ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ANTARA KONSUMSI ENERGI FOSIL PER KAPITA, GDP PER KAPITA DAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN

MAISA MAHRAN RAHMAHHANI, . (2026) ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ANTARA KONSUMSI ENERGI FOSIL PER KAPITA, GDP PER KAPITA DAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kausalitas antara Konsumsi energi fosil per kapita, GDP per kapita, dan Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) di enam negara ASEAN selama periode 2005-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data panel seimbang yang mencakup 120 observasi. Tahapan analisis meliputi uji stasioneritas panel, uji kointegrasi panel Pedroni, serta uji kausalitas panel Dumitrescu-Hurlin dengan augmentasi Toda-Yamamoto (DH-TY).Kerangka ini dipilih karena sesuai dengan karakteristik data yang memiliki orde integrasi campuran I(0) dan I(1) dan struktur panel yang heterogen. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan EViews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga hubungan kausalitas satu arah yang signifikan, yaitu dari GDP per kapita menuju FDI (prob. 0,0000), dari Konsumsi energi fosil per kapita menuju FDI (prob. 0,0002), dan dari GDP per kapita menuju Konsumsi energi fosil per kapita (prob. 0,0292), sementara tidak ditemukan kausalitas pada arah sebaliknya. ***** This study aims to analyze the causal relationships between per capita fossil energy consumption, GDP per capita, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in six ASEAN countries during 2005–2024. This quantitative study uses a balanced panel dataset consisting of 120 observations. The analysis includes panel unit root tests, the Pedroni panel cointegration test, and the Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test with Toda-Yamamoto augmentation (DH-TY). This framework was selected based on the characteristics of the data, which have mixed orders of integration, I(0) and I(1), and a heterogeneous panel structure. The data were processed using EViews 12. The results show three significant unidirectional causal relationships, namely from GDP per capita to FDI (prob. 0.0000), from per capita fossil energy consumption to FDI (prob. 0.0002), and from GDP per capita to per capita fossil energy consumption (prob. 0.0292). Meanwhile, no causality was found in the opposite directions.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1) Siti Fatimah Zahra, S.E.I., M.E., 2) Prof. Dr. Sri Indah Nikensari, S.E., M.SE.,
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Teori Ekonomi Ilmu Sosial > Sejarah Ekonomi, Kondisi Ekonomi
Divisions:	FE > S1 Pendidikan Ekonomi
Depositing User:	Maisa Mahran Rahmahhani .
Date Deposited:	18 Aug 2026 06:43
Last Modified:	18 Aug 2026 06:43
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71348

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