ANALISIS KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL pada ATLET MARATHON INDONESIA selama TRAINING CAMP di KENYA

MUHAMMAD WILDAN WAHYUDIN, . (2026) ANALISIS KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL pada ATLET MARATHON INDONESIA selama TRAINING CAMP di KENYA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keluhan muskuloskeletal pada dua atlet marathon Indonesia selama mengikuti training camp di Kenya, mengidentifikasi intensitas nyeri dan distribusi lokasi keluhan berdasarkan Visual Analog Scale (VAS) dan Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), serta mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi munculnya keluhan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain studi kasus. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas dua atlet marathon Indonesia yang mengikuti training camp di Complete Sports Athletics Training Centre, Eldoret, Kenya, pada periode 7 September hingga 2 Desember 2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, training diary, VAS, dan NMQ, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua atlet mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal pada berbagai bagian tubuh, dengan keluhan yang paling dominan terdapat pada hamstring, lutut, gastrocnemius, dan pergelangan kaki. Hasil VAS menunjukkan perubahan intensitas nyeri pada setiap fase training camp, sedangkan NMQ menunjukkan bahwa bagian ekstremitas bawah merupakan lokasi keluhan yang paling sering dilaporkan. Keluhan muskuloskeletal dipengaruhi oleh tingginya volume dan intensitas latihan, karakteristik biomekanika lari marathon, kondisi lingkungan altitude, muscle fatigue, serta akumulasi microtrauma akibat latihan yang dilakukan secara berulang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keluhan muskuloskeletal pada kedua atlet dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara beban latihan, karakteristik biomekanika, dan adaptasi terhadap lingkungan latihan di ketinggian. Kata kunci: Keluhan muskuloskeletal, atlet marathon, training camp, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). ***** This study aimed to analyze musculoskeletal complaints in two Indonesian marathon athletes during a training camp in Kenya, identify pain intensity and location distribution based on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), and describe the factors influencing the occurrence of these complaints. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and a case study design. The subjects were two Indonesian marathon athletes who participated in a training camp at the Complete Sports Athletics Training Centre, Eldoret, Kenya, from September 7 to December 2, 2025. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, training diaries, VAS, and NMQ, and then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that both athletes experienced musculoskeletal complaints in various body bagians, with the most predominant complaints occurring in the hamstring, knee, gastrocnemius, and ankle. The VAS results showed changes in pain intensity during each training camp phase, while the NMQ showed that the lower extremities were the most frequently reported pain sites. Musculoskeletal complaints were influenced by the high volume and intensity of training, the biomechanical characteristics of marathon running, altitude conditions, muscle fatigue, and the accumulation of microtrauma due to repeated training. This study concluded that musculoskeletal complaints in both athletes were influenced by the interaction between training load, biomechanical characteristics, and adaptation to the high-altitude training environment. Keywords: Musculoskeletal complaints, marathon athletes, training camp, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ).

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1. Dinan Mitsalina, M.Or 2. Dzulfiqar Diyananda, S.T.,M.Pd.
Subjects:	Sains > Anatomi Manusia Ilmu Kedokteran > Cedera dan Luka-luka
Divisions:	FIO > S1 Ilmu Keolahragaan
Depositing User:	Muhammad Wildan Wahyudin .
Date Deposited:	18 Aug 2026 07:23
Last Modified:	18 Aug 2026 07:23
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71404

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