TAHTA KHARISMA LESTARI, . (2026) PENIPUAN TRANSAKSI OLEH KURIR EKSPEDISI PALSU DALAM UNGGAHAN KORBAN PADA APLIKASI X: ANALISIS LINGUISTIK PADA KEJAHATAN SIBER. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan bahasa dalam penipuan kurir ekspedisi palsu yang mengatasnamakan layanan Ninja, mencakup analisis bentuk satuan bahasa, makna semantik, serta potensi tindak pidana penipuan berdasarkan KUHP dan UU ITE. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan linguistik forensik dan teori semantik. Data berupa 35 ujaran dari 24 unggahan korban di aplikasi X yang memuat tangkapan layar percakapan WhatsApp dengan pelaku penipuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode simak dan catat, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ujaran pelaku berbentuk frasa, klausa, dan kalimat, dengan kalimat sebagai bentuk yang paling banyak ditemukan. Analisis semantik menemukan makna leksikal dan makna gramatikal dalam ujaran pelaku. Ditemukan tiga unsur tindak pidana, yaitu penggunaan identitas palsu, tipu muslihat, dan pengarahan tindakan korban yang berpotensi memenuhi Pasal 492 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, serta beberapa data berpotensi memenuhi Pasal 28 ayat (1) juncto Pasal 45A ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bahasa berperan ganda sebagai instrumen penipuan sekaligus bukti kebahasaan yang dapat mengungkap indikasi tindak pidana dalam kejahatan siber. Kata Kunci: kejahatan siber, linguistik forensik, penipuan online, semantik, tindak pidana. ***** This study aims to analyze the use of language in fraudulent shipping scams that impersonate the Ninja service, including an analysis of linguistic units, semantic meaning, and the potential for criminal fraud under the Criminal Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, employing a forensic linguistics approach and semantic theory. The data consists of 35 statements from 24 posts by the victim on the X app, which included screenshots of WhatsApp conversations with the fraudster. Data collection was conducted using the observe-and-record method, while data analysis was carried out through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the perpetrator’s utterances took the form of phrases, clauses, and sentences, with sentences being the most frequently found form. The semantic analysis identified lexical and grammatical meanings in the perpetrator’s statements. Three elements of a criminal act were identified: the use of a false identity, deception, and directing the victim’s actions—which potentially satisfy the requirements of Article 492 of Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, as well as certain evidence that potentially satisfies the requirements of Article 28 (1) in conjunction with Article 45A (1) of Law No. 1 of 2024 on Electronic Information and Transactions. This study concludes that language serves a dual role as both a tool for fraud and linguistic evidence that can reveal indications of criminal activity in cybercrime. Keywords: cybercrime, forensic linguistics, online fraud, semantics, criminal offense.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | 1). Drs. Krisanjaya, M.Hum. ; 2). Asisda Wahyu Asri Putradi, M.Hum. |
| Subjects: | Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Linguistik Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Sistem Penulisan dan Ejaan Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Indonesia |
| Divisions: | FBS > S1 Sastra Indonesia |
| Depositing User: | Tahta Kharisma Lestari . |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Aug 2026 04:37 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Aug 2026 04:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71527 |
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