PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG DENGAN UKURAN KAP SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

JOVAN FERDINAN, . (2026) PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT REPORT LAG DENGAN UKURAN KAP SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

[img] Text
Cover.pdf

Download (798kB)
[img] Text
BAB 1.pdf

Download (374kB)
[img] Text
BAB 2.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only

Download (1MB) | Request a copy
[img] Text
BAB 3.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only

Download (293kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text
BAB 4.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only

Download (688kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text
BAB 5.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only

Download (144kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf

Download (215kB)
[img] Text
LAMPIRAN.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only

Download (1MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Riset ini ditujukan guna mengeksplorasi keterkaitan financial distress dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit report lag (ARL), dengan memposisikan ukuran KAP selaku variabel pemoderasi. Mengusung metode penelitian kuantitatif, riset ini mengamati emiten sektor properti serta real estat yang tercatat di BEI sepanjang kurun waktu 2022–2024. Penarikan sampel berbasis kriteria (purposive sampling) menghasilkan total 207 observasi dari 69 entitas bisnis, yang mana data sekunder dihimpun langsung melalui laporan tahunan berikut laporan keuangan teraudit. Pengujian estimasi dilaksanakan lewat Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) untuk data panel memanfaatkan bantuan EViews 13. Hasil pengujian mengindikasikan bahwa indikator financial distress maupun ukuran perusahaan tidak berimplikasi nyata terhadap dinamika ARL. Sebaliknya, ukuran KAP terbukti memberikan dampak langsung yang signifikan terhadap durasi audit report lag. Lebih lanjut, analisis pemoderasi mengonfirmasi bahwa ukuran KAP tidak sanggup mengintervensi pengaruh financial distress terhadap audit report lag, namun secara empiris terbukti memoderasi keterkaitan antara ukuran perusahaan dan audit report lag. Temuan ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan sistem audit internal di tingkat emiten, efisiensi manajemen alur kerja di kantor akuntan publik, serta optimalisasi fungsi pengawasan oleh regulator guna menjamin kepatuhan waktu penyajian laporan keuangan. ***** This study investigates the influence of financial distress and firm size on audit report lag (ARL), evaluating audit firm size as a moderating factor. A quantitative design was applied to property and real estate firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) spanning 2022 to 2024. Through purposive sampling, a final dataset of 207 firm-year observations across 69 entities was compiled using secondary data extracted from official annual reports and audited financial statements. Data processing was performed via Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) for panel data using EViews 13. The findings reveal that neither financial distress nor firm size significantly dictates ARL. In contrast, audit firm size directly and significantly affects ARL duration. Moreover, while audit firm size does not moderate the financial distress–ARL relationship, it significantly moderates the effect of firm size on ARL. These insights underscore the need to reinforce internal audit mechanisms, refine audit firm operational efficiency, and tighten regulatory monitoring to uphold timely disclosure standards.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Hafifah Nasution, S.E., M.S.Ak. ; 2). Septi Nurmalita, S.E., M.Ak.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi
Divisions: FE > S1 Akuntansi
Depositing User: Jovan Ferdinan .
Date Deposited: 18 Aug 2026 02:08
Last Modified: 18 Aug 2026 02:08
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71564

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item