PENGARUH PERSEPSI KOHESIVITAS KELUARGA DAN KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP PROBLEMATIC SMARTPHONE USE PADA EMERGING ADULTS

HAFSHAH NAJMA QONITA, . (2026) PENGARUH PERSEPSI KOHESIVITAS KELUARGA DAN KONTROL DIRI TERHADAP PROBLEMATIC SMARTPHONE USE PADA EMERGING ADULTS. Magister thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah menjadikan smartphone sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, penggunaan smartphone yang tidak terkontrol berpotensi berkembang menjadi problematic smartphone use (PSU). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi kohesivitas keluarga dan kontrol diri terhadap problematic smartphone use pada emerging adults. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 288 individu dewasa awal berusia 18–29 tahun yang berdomisili di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), dimensi kohesivitas dari Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales III (FACES III), dan Brief Self-Control Scale for Internet Use (BSCS) yang sudah dimodifikasi dalam konteks penggunaan smartphone. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model regresi signifikan, F(2, 285) = 268,90, p < .001, dengan model regresi mampu menjelaskan 65,4% variasi problematic smartphone use (R² = .654). Secara parsial, persepsi kohesivitas keluarga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap problematic smartphone use (β = .178, p < .001). Kontrol diri juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap problematic smartphone use (β = −.767, p < .001). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa problematic smartphone use pada dewasa awal dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi faktor interpersonal dan faktor individual. Oleh karena itu, upaya pencegahan problematic smartphone use perlu mempertimbangkan penguatan kualitas hubungan keluarga serta pengembangan kontrol diri dalam mendukung penggunaan smartphone yang lebih adaptif **** The development of digital technology has made smartphones an integral part of daily life. However, uncontrolled smartphone use has the potential to develop into problematic smartphone use (PSU). This study aims to analyze the influence of the perception of family cohesiveness and self-control on problematic smartphone use in emerging adulthood. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study participants were 288 early adult individuals aged 18–29 years who were domiciled in Indonesia. Data were collected using the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), the cohesiveness dimension of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales III (FACES III), and the Brief Self-Control Scale for Internet (BSCS) that adapted and modified into smartphone use context. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the regression model was significant, F(2, 285) = 268.90, p < .001, with the regression model’s ability to explain 65.4% of the variation in problematic smartphone use (R² = .654). Partially, the perceived family cohesion had a significant effect on problematic smartphone use (β = .178, p < .001). Self-control also had a significant effect on problematic smartphone use (β = −.767, p <.001). These findings suggest that problematic smartphone use in emerging adulthood is influenced by a combination of interpersonal factors and individual factors. Therefore, efforts to prevent problematic smartphone use need to consider strengthening the quality of family relationships and developing self-control in supporting more adaptive smartphone use.

Item Type:	Thesis (Magister)
Additional Information:	1). Mira Ariyani, Ph. D.; 2). Dr. Anna Armeini Rangkuti, M. Si.
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FPPsi > S2 Sains Psikologi
Depositing User:	Hafshah Najma Qonita .
Date Deposited:	18 Aug 2026 03:10
Last Modified:	18 Aug 2026 03:10
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71624

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