PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, CURRENT RATIO, DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2020-2024

FARHAN FADILAH SIREGAR, . (2026) PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, CURRENT RATIO, DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2020-2024. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan energi terbarukan, dengan fokus pada Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, dan Firm Size, serta Company Growth sebagai variabel kontrol. Menggunakan data sekunder dari situs resmi perusahaan dan Bursa Efek Indonesia, penelitian mencakup 10 perusahaan selama 2020–2024 dengan total 190 observasi. Metode regresi data panel diterapkan untuk melihat pengaruh parsial variabel independen terhadap Return on Equity. Hasil menunjukkan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Return on Equity sesuai Trade-off dan Pecking Order Theory, sementara Current Ratio dan Firm Size tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return on Equity. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan tidak selalu menjadi penentu langsung profitabilitas di sektor energi terbarukan. Penelitian menekankan pentingnya mengontekstualisasikan teori keuangan klasik sesuai karakteristik industri spesifik dan faktor internal maupun eksternal yang memengaruhi kinerja keuangan. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian memberikan kontribusi empiris bagi perusahaan, investor, dan pemerintah dalam merancang strategi keuangan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan secara berkelanjutan. ***** This study analyzes factors affecting profitability in renewable energy companies, focusing on Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, and Firm Size, with Company Growth as a control variable. Using secondary data from company official websites and the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the study covers 10 companies from 2020 to 2024, totaling 190 observations. Panel data regression is applied to examine the partial effects of independent variables on Return on Equity. The results show that Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant negative effect on Return on Equity in line with Trade-off and Pecking Order Theory, while Current Ratio and Firm Size are not significant on Return on Equity. These findings indicate that liquidity and company size do not always directly determine profitability in the renewable energy sector. The study emphasizes the importance of contextualizing classical financial theories according to specific industry characteristics and internal and external factors affecting financial performance. Therefore, the results provide empirical insights for companies, investors, and government in designing financial strategies to sustainably enhance corporate performance.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Prof. Agung Dharmawan Buchdadi, M.M., Ph.D ; 2). Destria Kurnianti, S.E., M.Sc.
Subjects:	Manajemen > Manajemen , Business
Divisions:	FE > S1 Manajemen
Depositing User:	Farhan Fadilah Siregar .
Date Deposited:	18 Aug 2026 08:30
Last Modified:	18 Aug 2026 08:30
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71819

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