SHAFA ATHANIA MULDAYANTI, . (2026) PENGARUH TAX MINIMIZATION DAN EXCHANGE RATE TERHADAP TRANSFER PRICING DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI MODERASI. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami apakah terdapat hubungan antara tax minimization dan exchange rate terhadap transfer pricing dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai moderasi. Penelitian ini menjadikan perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2019 – 2023 sebagai populasi. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 155 data observasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) yang diolah dengan aplikasi SPSS Versi 29. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tax minimization dan exchange rate berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan tax minimization dan exchange rate yang dimoderasi oleh ukuran perusahaan menunjukan pengaruh positif terhadap transfer pricing. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya perusahaan dalam meminimalkan beban pajak dan fluktuasi nilai tukar menjadi salah satu faktor yang mendorong perusahaan melakukan transfer pricing. Peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk menambahkan variabel independen lain yang berpotensi memengaruhi praktik transfer pricing, sehingga model penelitian dapat menjelaskan variasi transfer pricing secara lebih komprehensif. ***** This study aims to investigate and understand the relationship between tax minimization and exchange rates on transfer pricing, with firm size acting as a moderating variable. The population of this study consists of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, yielding 155 observational data. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), processed through SPSS Version 29. The results indicate that tax minimization and exchange rates have a negative effect on transfer pricing. Conversely, tax minimization and exchange rates moderated by firm size show a positive effect on transfer pricing. This indicates that corporate efforts to minimize tax burdens and exchange rate fluctuations serve as driving factors for companies to engage in transfer pricing. Future researchers are suggested to incorporate other independent variables that potentially influence transfer pricing practices, allowing the research model to explain transfer pricing variations more comprehensively.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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| Additional Information: | 1). Dr. Indra Pahala, M.Si. ; 2). Dwi Kismayanti Respati., S.Pd., M.Ak. |
| Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi Ilmu Sosial > Keuangan |
| Divisions: | FE > S1 Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | Shafa Athania Muldayanti . |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2026 07:53 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Aug 2026 07:53 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/72263 |
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