SYAFAATUL HIDAYATI, . (2026) PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, SUPERVISI, KOMPENSASI, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) PADA GURU SMK NEGERI DI DAERAH KHUSUS JAKARTA (DKJ). Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung budaya organisasi, supervisi, dan kompensasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi pada guru SMK Negeri di Daerah Khusus Jakarta (DKJ). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode path analysis terhadap 342 guru SMK Negeri. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan koefisien jalur, uji signifikansi, serta uji Sobel untuk menguji peran mediasi kepuasan kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel eksogen memiliki pengaruh langsung positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap OCB dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,156 dan signifikansi 0,002. Supervisi berpengaruh positif terhadap OCB dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,137 dan signifikansi 0,009. Kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap OCB dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,184 dan signifikansi 0,001. Selanjutnya, kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh langsung paling kuat terhadap OCB dengan koefisien jalur sebesar 0,393 dan signifikansi 0,000. Hasil pengujian pengaruh tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja berperan sebagai variabel mediasi dalam hubungan antara budaya organisasi, supervisi, dan kompensasi terhadap OCB. Pengaruh tidak langsung budaya organisasi terhadap OCB melalui kepuasan kerja sebesar 0,092, supervisi terhadap OCB melalui kepuasan kerja sebesar 0,097, dan kompensasi terhadap OCB melalui kepuasan kerja sebesar 0,116. Seluruh jalur mediasi menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan berdasarkan hasil uji Sobel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peningkatan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) guru SMK Negeri di Daerah Khusus Jakarta dapat dilakukan melalui penguatan budaya organisasi, supervisi yang efektif, kompensasi yang adil, dan peningkatan kepuasan kerja. Kepuasan kerja terbukti berperan penting dalam memperkuat hubungan antara faktor organisasi dan perilaku sukarela guru. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan model empiris peningkatan OCB yang menggambarkan keterkaitan antara budaya organisasi, supervisi, kompensasi, dan kepuasan kerja dalam membentuk perilaku OCB guru SMK Negeri di Daerah Khusus Jakarta (DKJ). ***** This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of organizational culture, supervision, and compensation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) through job satisfaction as a mediating variable among vocational high school (SMK) teachers in the Special Region of Jakarta (DKJ). This study employed a quantitative approach using path analysis involving 342 SMK Negeri teachers. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using path coefficients, significance tests, and the Sobel test to examine the mediating role of job satisfaction. The results showed that all exogenous variables had a positive and significant direct effect on OCB. Organizational culture had a positive effect on OCB with a path coefficient of 0.156 and a significance value of 0.002. Supervision had a positive effect on OCB with a path coefficient of 0.137 and a significance value of 0.009. Compensation had a positive effect on OCB with a path coefficient of 0.184 and a significance value of 0.001. Furthermore, job satisfaction had the strongest direct effect on OCB, with a path coefficient of 0.393 and a significance value of 0.000. The indirect effect analysis revealed that job satisfaction acts as a mediating variable in the relationship between organizational culture, supervision, and compensation with OCB. The indirect effect of organizational culture on OCB through job satisfaction was 0.092, supervision on OCB through job satisfaction was 0.097, and compensation on OCB through job satisfaction was 0.116. All mediation pathways showed positive and significant effects based on the Sobel test results. Based on these findings, improving OCB among SMK Negeri teachers in the Special Region of Jakarta can be achieved through strengthening organizational culture, implementing effective supervision, providing fair compensation, and enhancing job satisfaction. Job satisfaction plays an important role in strengthening the relationship between organizational factors and teachers’ voluntary behaviors. Therefore, this study recommends an empirical model for improving OCB that illustrates the relationship between organizational culture, supervision, compensation, and job satisfaction in shaping OCB among SMK Negeri teachers in the Special Region of Jakarta (DKJ).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Doktor) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | 1). Prof. Dr. Neti Karnati, M.Pd ; 2). Prof. Dr. Nurhattati Fuad, M.Pd |
| Subjects: | Pendidikan > Evaluasi Pendidikan Pendidikan > Teori, Penelitian Pendidikan Pendidikan > Kualifikasi dan Profesionalitas Guru Pendidikan > Pendidikan Kejuruan dan Sekolah Kejuruan Pendidikan > Aneka Ragam tentang Pendidikan |
| Divisions: | PASCASARJANA > S3 Manajemen Pendidikan |
| Depositing User: | SYAFAATUL HIDAYATI . |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Aug 2026 08:37 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Aug 2026 08:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/72301 |
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