WAHYU WIDODO, . (2026) PENGARUH MEKANISME PENGAWASAN INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2021 – 2025). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh mekanisme pengawasan yang diproksikan oleh dewan komisaris, komisaris independen, frekuensi rapat komite audit, dan kualitas audit terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021–2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 77 perusahaan dengan 385 observasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model yang diestimasi menggunakan pendekatan Cross-section Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR). Untuk mengurangi pengaruh nilai ekstrem, dilakukan winsorization pada upper tail sebesar 10% untuk variabel Tobin’s Q dan 5% untuk variabel frekuensi rapat komite audit. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan Return on Assets dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model penelitian layak digunakan dengan nilai Prob(F-statistic) sebesar 0,0000 dan memiliki kemampuan menjelaskan variasi nilai perusahaan sebesar 91,17% yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai Adjusted R-squared sebesar 0,911677. Secara parsial, dewan komisaris dan frekuensi rapat komite audit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan komisaris independen dan kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Selain itu, ROA dan ukuran perusahaan terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. ***** This study aims to examine the influence of monitoring mechanisms, proxied by the board of commissioners, independent commissioners, the frequency of audit committee meetings, and audit quality, on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2025 period. This study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual reports and financial statements. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 77 manufacturing companies with a total of 385 firm-year observations. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimated through the Cross-section Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) approach. To reduce the influence of extreme values, winsorization was applied at the upper tail of 10% for the Tobin’s Q variable and 5% for the frequency of audit committee meetings. This study also includes Return on Assets (ROA) and firm size as control variables. The results indicate that the proposed model is statistically appropriate, with a Prob(F-statistic) of 0.0000, and demonstrates strong explanatory power, as reflected by an Adjusted R-squared value of 0.911677, indicating that the model explains 91.17% of the variation in firm value. Partially, the board of commissioners and the frequency of audit committee meetings have a positive and significant effect on firm value, whereas independent commissioners and audit quality do not have a significant effect. In addition, Return on Assets (ROA) and firm size are found to have a significant effect on firm value.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | 1). Dr. Marsellisa Nindito, S.E., M.Sc, Ak, CA.; 2). Dr. Muhammad Yusuf, S.E., M.M. |
| Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Keuangan |
| Divisions: | FE > S1 Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | Wahyu widodo . |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Aug 2026 02:08 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Aug 2026 02:08 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/72325 |
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