Rizka Amira Nurasyid, . (2026) PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, SUKU BUNGA, MANAJEMEN LABA, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PADA TAHUN 2022-2024. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, suku bunga, manajemen laba, dan leverage terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sektor konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode pemulihan pascapandemi tahun 2022-2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling, menghasilkan 25 perusahaan dan 69 data observasi setelah eliminasi data pencilan (outlier). Financial distress diukur menggunakan Model Zmijewski, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan model terpilih Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial dan leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan suku bunga dan manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa tingginya kepemilikan manajemen memicu efek managerial entrenchment yang mendorong penggunaan utang untuk menghindari dilusi kepemilikan, sementara tingginya leverage mencerminkan risiko fundamental model pre-financing di sektor konstruksi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketergantungan pada sruktur pendanaan utang dan penguncian poisis manajerial menjadi determinan utama yang mempercepat terjadinya finansial distress pada perusahaan konstruksi. **** This study aims to examine the effects of managerial ownership, interest rates, earnings management, and leverage on financial distress among construction sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the post-pandemic recovery period of 2022–2024. The study employs a quantitative approach using purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 25 companies and 69 observations after outlier elimination. Financial distress is measured using the Zmijewski Model, while data analysis employs panel data regression with the Random Effects Model (REM) as the selected model. The results indicate that managerial ownership and leverage have a positive and significant effect on financial distress. In contrast, interest rates and earnings management do not have a significant effect. These findings suggest that high levels of managerial ownership trigger a managerial entrenchment effect that encourages the use of debt to avoid ownership dilution, while high leverage reflects the fundamental risks of the pre-financing model in the construction sector. This study concludes that reliance on a debt-financing structure and managerial entrenchment are the primary determinants that accelerate the onset of financial distress in construction firms.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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| Additional Information: | 1). Prof. Dr. Rida Prihatni, SE., M. Si.; 2). Aji Ahmadi Sasmi, S.Ak., M.Ak. |
| Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi |
| Divisions: | FE > S1 Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | Rizka Amira Nurasyid . |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Aug 2026 03:36 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Aug 2026 03:36 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/72592 |
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