SRI SULASTINI, . (2020) KESELARASAN KONTEN BUKU TEKS “BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS X SMA/MA/SMK/MAK” DENGAN STANDAR ISI KURIKULUM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS: ANALISIS ISI. Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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BAB I - PENDAHULUAN.pdf Download (243kB) |
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Buku teks memberikan pengaruh signifikan tidak hanya terhadap capaian belajar siswa, tetapi juga terhadap praktik profesional guru di kelas. Efektivitas buku teks ditentukan oleh keselarasan dan akurasi cakupan serta struktur organisasi penyajian konten yang dikandungnya dengan amanat kurikulum mapel. Penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan mixed methods ini merupakan kajian analisis buku teks dengan fokus keselarasan konten buku teks dengan amanat kurikulum mapel dengan buku teks “Bahasa Inggris Kelas X SMA/MA/SMK/MAK” sebagai objek penelitian. Teori tujuan pembelajaran Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy (BRT) dari Anderson & Krathwohl (2001) menjadi rujukan utama penyusunan desain penelitian. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode analisis dokumen dengan teknik analisis isi kualitatif deduktif dengan matriks BRT sebagai kerangka acuan. Tim Panel pakar kurikulum dan pengembang bahan ajar EFL (English as a foreign language) beranggotakan empat dosen dengan catatan akademik dan kinerja yang relevan dilibatkan untuk melakukan validasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cakupan dan pengorganisasian konten pada buku teks belum mewakili amanat kurikulum mapel secara utuh dengan rerata keselarasan utuh antara KD dan TP mencapai 48,15%. Satuan-satuan bab disusun berdasarkan rumusan tujuan pembelajaran yang kurang spesifik menggambarkan kompetensi sasaran pembelajaran serta tidak diuraikan ke dalam butir-butir Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi yang memberikan rincian spesifik capaian belajar yang dikehendaki. Selain itu struktur rancangan dan pengorganisasian butir-butir kegiatan belajar kurang mendukung pencapaian sasaran pembelajaran serta kurang selaras dengan amanat kurikulum yang berlandaskan pada pendekatan pembelajaran bahasa berbasis teks. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian mengindikasikan pemahaman terfragmentasi tentang prinsip-prinsip pengembangan bahan ajar EFL berbasis pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis teks. Secara umum, data penelitian menyiratkan bahwa buku teks objek kajian (1) menawarkan kesempatan belajar (opportunitiy to learn) yang sangat terbatas untuk bagi siswa dan (2) belum cukup merepresentasikan model pembelajaran yang selaras dengan amanat kurikulum mapel. Tiga sumber ketidak-selarasan berhasil diidentifikasi: (1) spesifikasi minimal konten dalam dokumen kurikulum mapel, (2) struktur internal buku teks, dan (3) pemahaman penulis tentang standar kurikulum. Diskusi dan rekomendasi disajikan dalam laporan dengan mengacu pada konteks dan pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan. Kata Kunci: Analisis isi kualitatif deduktif, Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy (BRT), Buku Teks mapel Bahasa Inggris, Keselarasan Konten Pembelajaran ******************** ABSTRACT Textbooks plays a significant influence on EFL student learning achievement and teachers’ professional practice. Its effectiveness is supported by the extent to which its content accurately cover that mandated by the subject matter curriculum and is structured accordingly. This qualitative-descriptive, mixed methods research is a textbook analysis study focusing on textbook content alignment with the content standards mandated by the subject matter curriculum. Object of the study is a textbook titled "Bahasa Inggris Kelas X SMA/MA/SMK/MAK”. document analysis methods with deductive qualitative content analysis data collection techniques was employed in data collection with reference to Anderson & Krathwohl's (2001) Bloom's Revised Taxonomy (BRT) framework. A panel of four lecturers with relevant academic and professional records in curriculum and EFL (English as a foreign language) materials developer has been involved for data validation purposes. Findings reveal that the coverage and organization of textbook content does not fully represent that mandated by the subject curriculum. This is evident in the average score of content alignment between textbook learning objectives and curriculum which is 48.15%. Textbook chapters are structured according to the less specific learning objectives. Achievement Indicators that provide students with specific details of the desired learning outcomes is not provided in the textbook. In addition, the structure of design and organization of the learning activities is not supportive to successful achievement of the learning objectives, nor is in line with the principles underlying the Text-Based Instruction (TBI) approach mandated by the curriculum. Overall, the findings indicate a fragmented understanding of the principles of EFL materials development that is based on TBI approach. Research data implies that the textbook (1) offers limited opportunity to learn for students and (2) do not adequately represent a learning model that is aligned with the subject matter curriculum. Three sources of inconsistency were identified: (1) minimum specification of content in the subject matter curriculum document, (2) textbook internal structure, and (3) author's understanding of the curriculum standards. Discussions and recommendations are presented in the report with reference to the context and research questions raised. Keywords: Bloom's Revised Taxonomy (BRT), Deductive Qualitative Content Analysis, EFL Textbooks, Instructional Alignment
Item Type: | Thesis (Doktor) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Prof. Dr. Endry Boeriswati, M. Pd. ; 2). Prof. Dr. Ilza Mayuni, M. A. |
Subjects: | Pendidikan > Media Pembelajaran |
Divisions: | PASCASARJANA > S3 Linguistik Terapan |
Depositing User: | Users 7757 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 31 Dec 2020 18:41 |
Last Modified: | 31 Dec 2020 18:41 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/12138 |
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