ADIKSI INTERNET PADA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI DI JAKARTA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

ALMIRA FIDELA MAULANIA, . (2021) ADIKSI INTERNET PADA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI DI JAKARTA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adiksi internet pada peserta didik SMA Negeri di Jakarta pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini peserta didik kelas X-XII di SMA Negeri Jakarta. Teknik sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel insidental sebanyak 739 peserta didik SMA Negeri Jakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian Internet Addiction Test (IAT) yang dikembangkan oleh Prasojo, Hasanuddin, dan Maharani berdasarkan teori Kimberly Young. Analisis uji validitas instrumen menggunakan Product Moment Pearson dengan bantuan software IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Versi 22.0 hingga diperoleh hasil 20 butir item valid dari keseluruhan item yaitu 20 item. Uji reliabilitas dengan rumus Alpha Cronbach hingga diperoleh koefisien sebesar 0,860 yang berarti bahwa instrumen memiliki reliabilitas tinggi dan layak digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Teknik analisis data untuk memperoleh gambaran adiksi internet menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 45% peserta didik SMA Negeri Jakarta mengalami adiksi internet pada kategori ringan, 35% pada kategori sedang, 1% pada kategori parah dan sebanyak 19% berada pada kategori penggunaan internet batas normal. Hasil skor rata-rata indikator adiksi internet yaitu 11 untuk indikator penggunaan terus meningkat, 9 untuk indikator ciri khas, 7 untuk indikator ketidakmampuan mengontrol diri, 6 untuk indikator mengabaikan pekerjaan, 4 untuk indikator mengabaikan kehidupan sosial, dan 4 untuk indikator antisipasi. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar peserta didik SMA Negeri di Jakarta merupakan adiksi internet ringan yang ditandai dengan pengguna internet yang mengakses internet dalam tahap wajar namun dengan durasi waktu yang cukup lama. Individu akan mengalami penurunan konsentrasi. Meskipun demikian, pecandu internet ringan lebih baik dalam hal pengendalian waktu, kognitif, kesehatan mentalnya daripada pecandu internet sedang dan parah. Kata Kunci: Adiksi Internet, Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri, Remaja, Pandemi covid-19. *************** ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to know about internet addiction in State Senior High Schools students during the covid-19 pandemic. This study was used descriptive method. The population in this study were students of class X-XII at State Senior High Schools in Jakarta. The sample in this study used incidental sampling of 739 State Senior High Schools students. Data collection was performed using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) research instrument developed by Prasojo, Hasanuddin, and Maharani based on Kimberly Young's theory. Analysis of instrument validity test was conducted using Pearson’s Product Moment and IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 22.0. Therefore, the obtained result stated that 20 items were valid from all 20 items. Reliability test was conducted using Alpha Cronbach formula and it was obtained 0.86 coefficients. It means that the instrument had high reliability and was suitable as research instrument. Descriptive statistics used as data analysis technique to obtain students internet addiction profile. The results showed as many as 45% of Jakarta State Senior High School students experienced internet addiction in the mild category, 35% in the moderate category, 1% in the severe category, and as many as 19% in the normal internet used category. The result of the mean score of internet addiction indicators are 11 for excessive use indicator, 9 for salience indicator, 7 for lack of control indicator, 6 for neglect to work, 4 for lack of social life indicator, and 4 for anticipation indicator. The results show that most of the students of SMA Negeri in Jakarta are mild internet addictions characterized by internet users accessing the internet in a reasonable stage but with a long duration. Individuals will experience decreased concentration. Although, mild internet addicts are better in terms of time control, cognitive, mental health than moderate and severe internet addicts. Keywords: Internet Addiction, State Senior High School Students, Adolescents, The Covid-19 Pandemic.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Herdi, M.Pd.
Subjects:	Pendidikan > Bimbingan dan Konseling
Divisions:	FIP > S1 Bimbingan Dan Konseling
Depositing User:	Users 10535 not found.
Date Deposited:	09 Apr 2021 03:59
Last Modified:	09 Apr 2021 03:59
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/15953

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