MATERNAL IDENTITY RECONSTRUCTION OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION'S RECOVERY IN ASHLEY AUDRAIN'S THE PUSH

ADITYA GILANG RUMPAKA, . (2021) MATERNAL IDENTITY RECONSTRUCTION OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION'S RECOVERY IN ASHLEY AUDRAIN'S THE PUSH. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggambaran rekonstruksi identitas keibuan tokoh utama semasa ia berjuang untuk sembuh dari depresi pasca melahirkan dalam novel The Push ciptaan Ashley Audrain. Dengan menggunakan konsep depresi pasca melahirkan milik Beck, teori kepribadian milik Freud, teori perkembangan psikososial Erikson, dan teori konstelasi keibuan milik Stern, penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode deskriptif analitis untuk menganalisa proses rekonstruksi identitas keibuan Blythe semasa ia berjuang untuk sembuh dari depresi pasca melahirkannya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Blythe mengalami beberapa faktor risiko yang membuatnya mengalami beberapa gejala depresi pasca melahirkan. Sementara itu, bagian Id Blythe seringkali mereflesikan keinginan merusak yang mendorong timbulnya rasa kecemasan berulang. Untuk melindungi kesehatan mental Blythe, Ego mengatasi keinginan merusak Id dengan menggunakan pedoman nilai dan moral yang berlaku di Superego serta pengoperasian mekanisme perlindungan, dimana Undoing dan Denial menjadi mekanisme yang paling sering diaktifkan. Perihal perkembangan psikososial, Blythe mengalami krisis perasaan rendah diri, krisis keterpencilan, dan krisis kesendatan. Selain itu, Blythe gagal pada fase primary relatedness di konstelasi keibuan pertamanya dan fase supporting matrix di konstelasi keibuan keduanya. Blythe pada akhirnya berhasil untuk sembuh dari depresinya setelah ia berhasil mengintegrasikan kembali keinginan keibuannya serta berhasil mendapatkan bantuan tambahan dalam bentuk bimbingan terapi pernapasan dari seorang terapis, dimana bantuan tersebut membantunya untuk menerima pengalaman keibuannya yang ia tidak kehendaki serta mengambil alih kendali hidupnya. Keberhasilan Blythe untuk sembuh dari depresinya mengindikasikan keberhasilannya dalam merekonstruksi identitas keibuannya. ******* This study focuses on the portrayal of the main character’s maternal identity reconstruction along with her postpartum depression recovery in The Push by Ashley Audrain. By deploying Beck’s concept of postpartum depression, Freud’s theory of personality, Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, and Stern’s theory of motherhood constellation, this study applies descriptive-analytical method to analyze the process of Blythe’s maternal identity reconstruction along with her postpartum depression recovery. The finding shows that Blythe experiences several risk factors that lead to the occurrence of symptoms of postpartum depression. Meanwhile, Blythe’s Id constantly reflects destructive impulses that induces recurring anxiety. To protect her mental state, Blythe’s Ego negotiates the destructive desires through the collected value and moral compass from Superego as well as operation of four defense mechanisms, in which Undoing and Denial are the most active ones. In terms of psychosocial development, Blythe experiences crisis of inferiority crisis of isolation and crisis of stagnation. Furthermore, Blythe fails to surpass the primary relatedness stage in her first motherhood constellation and supporting matrix stage in her second motherhood constellation. Blythe manages to recover from her depressive state after she manages to reintegrate her motherhood desire and collects additional help in the figure of guided breathing therapy for one and half years by a therapist, in which the help is fruitful for her to accept her unwanted motherhood experiences and regain control of her life. As Blythe manages to recover from her depressive state, it also indicates her success to reconstruct her maternal identity.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Eka Nurcahyani, M.Hum. ; 2). Eva Leiliyanti, Ph.D.
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Sastra Inggris
Depositing User:	Users 11523 not found.
Date Deposited:	31 Aug 2021 07:56
Last Modified:	31 Aug 2021 08:00
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/18332

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