MODAL SOSIAL ORGANISASI AKAR RUMPUT UNTUK PENANGANAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI KASUS TIM PENGGERAK PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA KELURAHAN PELA MAMPANG)

HALIMAH MUFIDAH, . (2022) MODAL SOSIAL ORGANISASI AKAR RUMPUT UNTUK PENANGANAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI KASUS TIM PENGGERAK PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA KELURAHAN PELA MAMPANG). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran organisasi akar rumput Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di Kelurahan Pela Mampang, untuk menangani tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) dan bagaimana hambatan yang dihadapi dalam penanganan tindak KDRT. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Informan dalam penelitian sebanyak 6 (enam) orang Tim Penggerak PKK Kelurahan Pela Mampang. Triangulasi data penelitian ini adalah 2 tokoh masyarakat di Kelurahan Pela Mampang. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di beberapa tempat RT/RW Kelurahan Pela Mampang, Jakarta Selatan, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. PKK Kelurahan Pela Mampang dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena pada PKK Kelurahan Pela Mampang memiliki satu program bernama Pusat Informasi dan Konsultasi (PIK) Keluarga yang spesifik dalam penanganan tindak KDRT. Hal tersebut yang membedakan PKK Kelurahan Pela Mampang dengan PKK yang berada tempat lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Oktober 2021 – Januari 2022. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan perspektif Modal Sosial James Coleman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya penanganan tindak KDRT oleh PKK Kelurahan Pela Mampang dilakukan melalui 4 tahapan yaitu, tahap pengaduan dan konsultasi, tahap pencatatan, tahap mediasi, serta tahap rujukan. Penanganan ini memiliki beberapa hambatan berupa ketidakterbukaan korban KDRT, keterbatasan dana, resiko korban menjadi bahan pergunjingan antar tetangga, tekanan tugas dan banyaknya kegiatan PKK lainnya, serta pandemi Covid-19. Penanganan tindak KDRT oleh TP PKK Kelurahan Pela Mampang tidak terlepas dari adanya pemanfaatan unsur-unsur modal sosial. Unsur norma berupa pengendalian tingkah laku yang baik anggota PKK saat menangani tindak KDRT, seperti penjagaan kerahasian korban, kenetralan, dan kesigapan PKK dalam membantu korban KDRT. Pemberlakuan norma tersebut dibarengi dengan nilai-nilai gotong-royong dan keikhlasan. Sedangkan unsur kepercayaan terbangun melalui ekspektasi dan obligasi antar sesama anggota dan masyarakat lainnya. Anggota PKK memiliki potensi informasi melalui jaringan dengan pengurus RT/RW, tetangga sekitar, dan Pengurus Kelurahan, Dinas PPAPP untuk membantu mereka menangani kasus KDRT maupun akses informasi mengenai keluarga sejahtera. ********************* This study was aimed at describing the roles of a grassroot organization, PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment) of Pela Mampang Kelurahan (Sub-District) in handling domestic violence and describing its constraints it faced in handling the domestic violence.This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study method. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, documentations, and literature studies. There were 6 (six) members of PKK of Pela Mampang Kelurahan seving as the informants in this study. The data triangulations of this study were 2 prominent figures in Pela Mampang Kelurahan. The study was conducted in several RTs/RWs in Pela Mampang Kelurahan, South Jakarta, Jakarta Capital Special Region. PKK of Pela Mampang Kelurahan was selected as the location of the study since it had a program named Information and Consultation Center specifically in charge of domestic violence cases. Therefore, that was what distinguished PKK of Pela Mampang Kelurahan from other PKKs. The study took place from October 2021 to January 2022. In this study, employed James Coleman’s social capital perspective. Based on the results of the study, it was found out that PKK of Pela Mampang Kelurahan employed four stages in handling a domestic violence namely complaint and consultation, registration, mediation, reference stages. There were several constraints that PKK faced such as the domestic violence victim’s lack non-disclosureness, limited funds, victim’s risk of becoming bullyed by his or her neighbors, job pressure of other PKK activities, and the Covid-19 pandemic. When handling domestic violence cass, PKK of Pela Mampang Kelurahan took advantage of social capital elements such as norm elements in the forms of controlling the PKK team members’ behavior well when handing a domestic violence case such as maintaining the confidentiality of the victim’s identity, being neutral, and agile in helping the victims. That norm was employed together with mutual cooperation and sincerity values. Moreover, the trust element was built through expectations and obligations with the members of PKK and local communities. The members of PKK also established potential information through a network with RT/RW officials, neighbors, Kelurahan administrator and Dinas PPAPP meant to help them handle the domestic violence cases and obtain information on prosperous families.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Ikhlasiah Dalimoenthe, M.Si. ; 2). Marista Christina Shally Kabelen, S.Fil., M.Hum.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Sosiologi
Depositing User:	Users 14960 not found.
Date Deposited:	23 Aug 2022 02:51
Last Modified:	23 Aug 2022 02:51
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/33005

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MODAL SOSIAL ORGANISASI AKAR RUMPUT UNTUK PENANGANAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI KASUS TIM PENGGERAK PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA KELURAHAN PELA MAMPANG). (deposited 23 Aug 2022 02:51) [Currently Displayed]
- MODAL SOSIAL ORGANISASI AKAR RUMPUT UNTUK PENANGANAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (STUDI KASUS TIM PENGGERAK PEMBERDAYAAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA KELURAHAN PELA MAMPANG). (deposited 23 Aug 2022 00:56)

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