CORAK MODERASI BERAGAMA DI PESANTREN JAKARTA

DYAH SEPTIANINGRUM, . (2022) CORAK MODERASI BERAGAMA DI PESANTREN JAKARTA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis moderasi beragama di tiga pesantren yang berada di Jakarta yaitu Pondok Pesantren Al-Itqon Jakarta, Pondok Pesantren Al-Wathoniyyah Jakarta dan Ma’had El-Hijaz Jakarta. secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pemahaman pimpinan pondok atau kyai, guru dan santri mengenai moderasi beragama yang ditinjau dari aspek aqidah, fiqih, politik dan hubungan sesama manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis moderasi beragama dalam aspek aqidah, fiqih, politik, dan hubungan sesama manusia. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Itqon, Pondok Pesantren Al-Wathoniyah dan Ma’had El-Hijaz pada bulan Januari-April tahun 2022. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu moderasi beragama berdasarkan Kemenag RI dan pondok pesantren berdasarkan Zamakhsyari Dhofier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa corak moderasi beragama dalam aspek aqidah paham teologi ahlus sunnah secara dinamis berselancar antara akal dan wahyu, takdir dan ikhtiar manusia, senantiasa tidak mudah mengklaim kafir dan menghasilkan pengamalan agama yang fleksibel namun disiplin dalam pakem. Corak moderasi dalam aspek fiqih mengenai keterbukaan pembaharuan yang berorientasi pada ishlah dan mashlahah serta terlihat dalam konsistensi bermadzhab secara sistematis untuk menemukan bimbingan Al-Qur’an dan Hadist dalam menghadapi kehidupan yang dinamis Moderasi dalam aspek poliyik nampak pada penerimaan terhadap Pancasila dan NKRI. Serta aspek hubungan sesaama manusia terlihat kesediaan berbaur dengan orang yang berbeda agama dan menghargai masing-masing pendapat agama untuk menemukan surga dalam keyakinan masing-masing. Pondok Pesantren Al-Itqon, Pondok Pesantren Al-Wathoniyah, dan Ma’had El-Hijaz, ketiganya memiliki pandangan moderasi yang berada dalam pertengahan, tidak adanya indikasi moderasi yang mengarah liberal maupun mengarah radikal. Hal ini merupakan cerminan bagi representasi Islam Moderat dalam berpandangan wasathiyah. ***** This study generally aims to describe and analyze religious moderation in three Islamic boarding schools in Jakarta, namely Pondok Pesantren Al-Itqon Jakarta, Pondok Pesantren Al-Wathoniyyah Jakarta and Ma'had El-Hijaz Jakarta. In particular, this study aims to find the understanding of Islamic boarding school leaders or kyai, teachers and students regarding religious moderation in terms of aqidah, fiqh, politics and human relations. This study uses descriptive qualitative research by describing and analyzing religious moderation in aspects of aqidah, fiqh, politics, and human relations. Sources of data obtained from interviews, and documentation. Observations were made at Al-Itqon Islamic Boarding School, Al-Wathoniyah Islamic Boarding School and Ma'had El-Hijaz in January-April 2022. The theory used in this study is religious moderation based on the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia and Islamic boarding school based on Zamakhsyari Dhofier. The results of this study indicate that the mode of religious moderation in the aspect of aqidah, theological understanding of Ahlus Sunnah, dynamically surfs between reason and revelation, destiny and human endeavor, it is always not easy to claim infidelity and produces flexible but disciplined religious practices. The mode of moderation in the fiqh aspect is about openness to reform that is oriented to ishlah and maslahah and is seen in the consistency of systematic schooling to find guidance from the Qur'an and Hadith in facing a dynamic life. Moderation in the political aspect is seen in the acceptance of Pancasila and the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. As well as the aspect of human relations, it can be seen that there is a willingness to mingle with people of different religions and respect each religious opinion to find heaven in their respective beliefs. Al-Itqon Islamic Boarding School, Al-Wathoniyah Islamic Boarding School, and Ma'had El-Hijaz, all three have a moderate view that is in the middle, there is no indication of moderation that leads to liberals or leads to radicals. This is a reflection of the representation of Moderate Islam in the wasathiyah view.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Andy Hadiyanto, S.Pd, MA 2). Firdaus Wajdi, S.Th.I, MA, Ph.D
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Islam (Ajaran Islam dan pendidikan Islam)
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Agama Islam
Depositing User:	Users 15250 not found.
Date Deposited:	31 Aug 2022 01:40
Last Modified:	31 Aug 2022 01:40
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/33889

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