PENGARUH STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI, PARENTING STRESS DAN PENGASUHAN AYAH TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK (CHILD WELL-BEING) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Penelitian causal comparative di TK DKI Jakarta)

SILVIE MIL, . (2022) PENGARUH STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI, PARENTING STRESS DAN PENGASUHAN AYAH TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK (CHILD WELL-BEING) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Penelitian causal comparative di TK DKI Jakarta). Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 kesejahteraan anak telah menjadi masalah yang serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh status sosial ekonomi, parenting stress dan pengasuhan ayah terhadap kesejahteraan anak di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 111 anak berusia 5-6 tahun di Jakarta. Kuesioner disebar secara daring dan diisi oleh orangtua untuk mengukur kesejahteraan anak. Instrumen ini diadaptasi dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan Model Persamaan Struktur (Structure Equation Model-partial Least Square/SEM-PLS). SEM dikembangkan berdasarkan kajian literatur dan riset terdahulu dengan melakukan analisis faktor konfirmatori pada model yang diusulkan untuk memverifikasi apakah semua faktor memiliki komponen terkait. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengasuhan ayah merupakan variabel dominan yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan anak dibandingkan dengan variabel lainnya. Indikator yang paling mempengaruhi dalam variabel ini adalah ayah memberikan dukungan keuangan kepada anak-anaknya selama masa pandemi; ayah memberitahu anak bahwa ayah mencintai mereka; dan ayah bekerja sama dengan ibu untuk membesarkan anak-anaknya. Temuan lainnya adalah parenting stress yang dialami selama pandemi ternyata berdampak paling kecil terhadap pengasuhan ayah. Indikator terbesar penyebab parenting stress adalah anak yang tidak banyak tersenyum selama masa pandemi. Status sosial ekonomi memberikan kontribusi terbesar terhadap parenting stress. Hal ini disebabkan karena penurunan pendapatan rata-rata sebesar 50% yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya stres pada pengasuhan bagi orang tua. Dari hasil penelitian ini variabel pengasuhan ayah memediasi pengaruh status sosial ekonomi dan parenting stress terhadap kesejahteraan anak Kata kunci: kesejahteraan anak; pengasuhan ayah; parenting stress; status sosial ekonomi; pandemi COVID-19 ******** Well-being has become a serious impact on the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in children. This study aims to examine the affect of social-economic status, parenting stress, and fathering on child well-being during the pandemic COVID-19. The participants were 111 children aged 5-6 years old who lived in Jakarta. An online questionnaire was filled out by their parents to measure their children’s well-being. The instruments were adopted from previous research. Data were analyzed by using the Structure Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The Structure equation model developed based on previously published literature was used to perform a confirmatory factor analysis on the proposed model to verify whether all the factors have related components. The results show that fathering was the strongest variable that affects child well-being. Dominant indicators in fathering include fathers during the pandemic still providing financial support to their children; fathers telling children that he loves them, and, fathers working together with mothers to raise children. And parenting stress experienced during the pandemic turned out to have the smallest impact on fathering. The biggest indicator that caused stress in parenting was children who did not smile a lot during the pandemic. Meanwhile, socio-economic status gives the greatest contribution to parenting stress. This is due to a 50% decrease in average income during the pandemic, resulting in increased parenting stress for parents. From the results, fathering mediate the effect of socioeconomic status and parenting stress on child well-being. Keywords: child well-being; fathering; parenting stress; socioeconomic status; pandemic COVID-19

Item Type: Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information: 1). Prof. dr. Fasli Jalal, PhD ; 2). Prof. Dr.Martini Djamaris, M.Sc.Ed
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Pendidikan > Aneka Ragam tentang Pendidikan
Divisions: PASCASARJANA > S3 Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Depositing User: Users 15665 not found.
Date Deposited: 05 Sep 2022 05:25
Last Modified: 05 Sep 2022 05:25
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/34681

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