PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIF BERBASIS QUR’ANI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN RELIGIUSITAS ANAK USIA DINI (Pengembangan model pada kelompok B TK Islam di DKI Jakarta)

MULYATI, . (2022) PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIF BERBASIS QUR’ANI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN RELIGIUSITAS ANAK USIA DINI (Pengembangan model pada kelompok B TK Islam di DKI Jakarta). Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Kemampuan religius anak usia dini merupakan kemampuan yang mendasari pengetahuan anak akan nilai-nilai agama yang dapat membentuk akhlak. Pembentukan akhlak lebih tepat dimulai sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan religiusitas anak usia dini melalui pembelajaran konstruktif berbasis Qur’ani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian gabungan (mixed method research design) yaitu Research and Development (R & D ). Sampel penelitian adalah anak usia dini usia 5- 6 tahun pada TK Islam Al Banna dan TK Islam Ar Rawdhoh Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan questioner. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan dengan cara analisis dekriftif yang meliputi tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan data kuantitarif dilakukan dengan analisis secara statistic dengan tahapan membandingkan dari hasil pre test dan post test untuk melihat peningkatan hasil sebelum dan sesudah penerapan model. Hasil penelitian dari uji efektifitas diperoleh nilai pre test rata rata (mean) 139,66 < nilai pos test rata-rata ( mean ) 165,59. Dari data tersebut maka dapat dijelaskan bahwa model pembelajaran konstruktif berbasis Qur’ani terbukti efektif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan religiusitas anak usia dini dengan tahapan model rekognisi - mukadimah; investigasi - mauidzoh; musyawarah - tatwir alfahimi; dan penyebaran - amaliah. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah buku panduan untuk guru sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam mengembangkan model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan di lembaga PAUD untuk meningkatkan kemampuan religiusitas anak usia dini. Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran konstruktif berbasis Qur’ani, kemampuan religiusitas anak usia dini *********** The religious ability of early childhood is the ability that underlies children's knowledge of religious values that can shape morals. Moral formation is more appropriate starting from an early age. This study aims to develop a learning model to improve early childhood’s ability of religiosity by using constructive learning based on the Quran. A mixed method research design applying Research and Development (R & D) approach was also used in this study. Early childhood aged 5- 6 years at TK Islam Al Banna and TK Islam Ar Rawdhoh located in DKI Jakarta Province. In addition, an observation, interview, documentation, and questionnaire were employed as methods of the study. Qualitative data analysis was carried out by means of descriptive analysis which included the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. While the quantitative data is carried out by statistical analysis with the stages of comparing the results of the pre test and post test to see the increase in results before and after the application of the model. The results of the study of the effectiveness test obtained that the average pre-test value (mean) was 139.66 < the average post-test value (mean) 165.59. The result that findings of the study show that the constructive learning model based on the Quran has been effective to develop the early childhood’s ability of religiosity with the following models of stages: introduction – mukadimah; investigation – mauidzoh; discussion – tatwir alfahimi; and dissemination – amaliah. Product of the study resulted is a guidebook for teachers as an alternative to help develop a learning model that is applicable in Early Childhood Education institutions in order to better promote the early childhood’s ability of religiosity. Keywords: constructive learning model based on the Quran, early childhood’s ability of religiosity

Item Type: Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information: 1). Prof. Dr. Elindra Yetti, M.Pd ; 2). Dr. Ir. Mahdiyah, M.Kes
Subjects: Pendidikan > Pendidikan
Pendidikan > Media Pembelajaran
Pendidikan > Pendidikan > Pendidikan Anak
Divisions: PASCASARJANA > S3 Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Depositing User: Users 15268 not found.
Date Deposited: 09 Sep 2022 02:24
Last Modified: 09 Sep 2022 02:24
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/35492

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