IDENTITAS KULTURAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PADA REPUBLIKA ONLINE (Kajian Analisis Wacana Kritis)

RHANI FEBRIA, . (2023) IDENTITAS KULTURAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PADA REPUBLIKA ONLINE (Kajian Analisis Wacana Kritis). Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Persoalan identitas kultural ini tertuang dalam bentuk karya sastra berupa cerpen pada Republika online. Masuknya budaya asing (barat) di Indonesia pada era globalisasi menimbulkan sikap upaya mempertahankan identitas kultural ini sendiri atau bahkan menimbulkan sikap negatif dari pengaruh budaya lain yang timbul di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengkonstruksikan unsur struktural cerpen melalui pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Norman Faiclough dan juga pendekatan cultural studies untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimanakah identitas kultural dalam cerpen pada Republika online serta memahami fenomena identitas kultural secara lebih komprehensif dengan melihat identitas kultural sebagai refleksi sejarah atau kontruksi sosial, dan bagaimana relasi kuasa dibangun dalam teks. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunduh cerpen melalui e-paper Republika, kemudian mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menafsirkan berdasarkan unsur struktural cerpen, analisis wacana kritis, dan cultural studies. Berdasarkan temuan, disimpulkan bahwa 1. Terdapat 10 identitas kultural dengan melihat unsur linguistik melalui tata bahasa (kohesi, koherensi, modalitas) dan metafora, identitas kultural merujuk identitas agama, kelas, gender, seksualitas, umur, etnisitas, ras, politik, moralitas, dan regional. Identitas kultural membentuk relasi kuasa antara masyarakat dengan pemerintah, masyarakat dengan penguasa, masyarakat dengan tradisi, orang miskin dengan orang kaya, tokoh utama dengan ulama, perempuan dengan laki-laki, serta agama dengan masyarakat;2. Pada dimensi praktik wacana tahap produksi teks memperlihatkan latar belakang penulis dan interpretasi yang dihubungkan dengan proses produksi Republika yang berideologi Islam. Pada proses konsumsi teks melalui kondisi/ konteks di masyarakat dan tanggapan dari pembaca, cerpen-cepen yang dihadirkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan para pembaca yang mengonsumsinya;3. Pada dimensi praktik sosial budaya pada aspek (situasional) cerpen yang ditulis sesuai dengan konteks peristiwa saat teks dimuat. Pada analisis praktik sosial budaya (institusional) terdapat sebuah institusi ketika cerpen diproduksi. Analisis praktik sosial budaya (sosial) terdapat hubungan antara kejadian sosial dan struktur sosial yang mempengaruhi kejadian. Identitas kultural merupakan identitas yang tidak akan berubah sejak lahir hingga tua karena terjadi secara turun temurun, seperti beribadah, gorong royong, silaturahmi, dan sikap saling menghormati, bersedekah, bertaubat, berdoa, bekerja, dan berpenampilan. Identitas kultural juga masa depan yang berubah dari waktu ke waktu. karena terbentuk melalui sebuah proses dan konstruksi sosial, seperti perjuangan, kisah cinta, dan pengorbanan, ketamakan, sikap konsumtif, kesombongan, dan sikap tidak menghormati. Luaran penelitian berupa buku referensi, artikel jurnal DOAJ, dan diseminasi pada seminar Internasional sehingga dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk mempelajari lebih dalam bagaimana identitas kultural dalam cerpen yang dihadirkan pada Republika online. This issue of cultural identity is contained in literary works in the form of short stories in Republika online. The entry of foreign (western) culture in Indonesia in the era of globalization creates an attitude of trying to maintain this cultural identity itself or even creates a negative attitude from the influence of other cultures that arise in society. This study uses a qualitative method by constructing the structural elements of short stories through the critical discourse analysis approach of Norman Faiclough and also a cultural studies approach to describe how cultural identity is in short stories in Republika online and to understand the phenomenon of cultural identity more comprehensively by looking at cultural identity as a historical reflection or social construction. , and how power relations are constructed in the text. Data collection techniques were carried out by downloading short stories via the Republika e-paper, then describing, analyzing, and interpreting based on the structural elements of short stories, critical discourse analysis, and cultural studies. Based on the findings, it was concluded that 1. There are 10 cultural identities by looking at linguistic elements through grammar (cohesion, coherence, modality) and metaphors, cultural identity refers to religious identity, class, gender, sexuality, age, ethnicity, race, politics, morality, and regional. Cultural identity forms power relations between society and the government, society and rulers, society and traditions, the poor and the rich, the main character and the clergy, women and men, and religion and society; 2. In the dimension of discourse practice, the production stage of the text shows the author's background and the interpretation associated with the production process of Republika, which has an Islamic ideology. In the process of text consumption through the conditions/context in society and responses from readers, the short stories that are presented are in accordance with the needs of the readers who consume them; 3. On the dimension of socio-cultural practice on the (situational) aspects of short stories written according to the context of events when the text is loaded. In the analysis of socio-cultural (institutional) practices, there is an institution when short stories are produced. Analysis of socio-cultural (social) practices shows a relationship between social events and social structures that influence events. Cultural identity is an identity that will not change from birth to old age because it is passed down from generation to generation, such as worship, mutual cooperation, hospitality, and mutual respect, charity, repentance, prayer, work, and appearance. Cultural identity is also a future that changes from time to time. because it is formed through a process and social construction, such as struggle, love story, and sacrifice, greed, consumptive attitude, arrogance, and disrespect. The output of this research can be found in reference books, DOAJ journal articles, and has been disseminated to international seminars so that it can be used as a reference to study more deeply how cultural identity is presented in Republika online, some of the study materials for various groups.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Liliana Muliastuti, M.Pd.; 2). Prof. Dr. Yumna Rasyid, M.Pd.
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Indonesia
Divisions:	PASCASARJANA > S3 Linguistik Terapan
Depositing User:	Users 17553 not found.
Date Deposited:	03 Mar 2023 04:53
Last Modified:	03 Mar 2023 04:53
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/37890

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