KANDUNGAN FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.) DAN KURMA (Phoenix dactylifera L.) SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP ASPEK REPRODUKSI IKAN LELE DUMBO BETINA (Clarias gariepinus)

AYU SULISTYAWATI, . (2024) KANDUNGAN FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.) DAN KURMA (Phoenix dactylifera L.) SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP ASPEK REPRODUKSI IKAN LELE DUMBO BETINA (Clarias gariepinus). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) merupakan jenis ikan air tawar budidaya yang mengalami proses maturasi gonad yang lambat. Salah satu tanaman herbal yang mampu meningkatkan proses maturasi gonad yaitu sirih dan kurma yang memiliki kandungan flavonoid bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan guna menangkal radikal bebas terhadap dinding sperma dan ovum. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun sirih, ekstrak kurma, kombinasi ekstrak daun sirih dan kurma terhadap aspek reproduksi ikan lele dumbo betina. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental dengan desain RAK. Parameter yang diamati berupa morfologi ovarium, histologis ovarium, fekunditas, gonad somatik indeks, persentase tingkat kelangsungan hidup, dan parameter lingkungan. Data dianalisis menggunakan One Way ANOVA dan uji lanjut LSD. Hasil menunjukkan ekstrak daun sirih meningkatkan persentase kelangsungan hidup, gonad somatik indeks (Sig. 0,047<0,05), morfologi ovarium (berat gonad, panjang gonad, lebar gonad, dan tingkat kematangan gonad), meningkatkan jumlah sel penyusun ovarium berupa oosit primer (Sig. 0,000<0,05). Ekstrak kurma meningkatkan persentase tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan meningkatkan jumlah sel penyusun ovarium berupa oogonia (Sig. 0,000<0,05). Ekstrak daun sirih dan ekstrak kurma terbukti berpengaruh terhadap aspek reproduksi ikan lele dumbo, sedangkan kombinasi ekstrak daun sirih dan kurma tidak berpengaruh terhadap aspek reproduksi ikan lele dumbo. Dumbo catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a type of cultivated freshwater fish that undergoes a slow gonad maturation process. One of the herbal plants that can increase the gonad maturation process is betle and date which contain flavonoids which are useful as antioxidants to ward off free radicals against the walls of sperm and ovum. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving betle leaf extract, date extract, combination of betle leaf extract and date extract on the reproductive aspects of female dumbo catfish. The research method used was experimental with the RAK design. The parameters observed were ovarian morphology, ovarian histology, fecundity, somatic gonad index, survival rate percentage, and environmental parameters. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and LSD follow up testing. The results showed that betle leaf extract increased the survival percentage, somatic gonad index (Sig. 0.047<0.05), ovarian morphology (gonad weight, gonad length, gonad width, and gonad maturity level), increased the number of cells that make up the ovary in the form of primary oocytes (Sig. 0.000<0.05). Date extract increases the survival rate percentage and increases the number of ovarian cells in the form of oogonia (Sig. 0.000<0.05). Betle leaf extract and date extract were proven to have an effect on the reproductive aspects of dumbo catfish, while the combination of betle leaf extract and date had no effect on the reproductive aspects of dumbo catfish.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Elsa Lisanti, M.Si 2). Dr. Rusdi, M.Biomed
Subjects:	Sains > Ilmu Bumi > Biologi Sains > Fisiologi
Divisions:	FMIPA > S1 Biologi
Depositing User:	Users 21802 not found.
Date Deposited:	05 Feb 2024 02:16
Last Modified:	05 Feb 2024 02:16
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/44360

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