PENGARUH EKONOMI RENDAH KARBON TERHADAP EKSPOR DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN 5 KE UNI EROPA

EGA NURDIYANTO, . (2024) PENGARUH EKONOMI RENDAH KARBON TERHADAP EKSPOR DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN 5 KE UNI EROPA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Perdagangan dan perubahan iklim saling berkaitan erat sehingga membutuhkan kerja sama yang lebih kuat dengan mendorong transisi menuju ekonomi rendah karbon yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh ekonomi rendah karbon terhadap ekspor negara-negara ASEAN 5 ke Uni Eropa. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan analisis data sekunder berasal dari publikasi yang di rilis oleh Our World in Data, Trading Economics dan Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah negara-negara ASEAN 5 ke Uni Eropa sejak tahun 2012-2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis model regresi data panel dengan model gravitasi. Hasil analisis regresi dengan menggunakan fixed effect model menunjukkan bahwa intensitas emisi scope pertama berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ekspor negara-negara ASEAN 5 ke Uni Eropa. Lalu, intensitas emisi scope kedua berpengaruh positif terhadap ekspor negara-negara ASEAN 5 ke Uni Eropa. Intensitas emisi scope ketiga berpengaruh negatif terhadap ekspor negara-negara ASEAN 5 ke Uni Eropa. Sedangkan jarak ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap ekspor negara-negara ASEAN 5 ke Uni Eropa. Secara simultan seluruh variabel independen mempengaruhi variabel dependen pada penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Ekspor, Ekonomi Rendah Karbon, Intensitas Emisi Karbon, Jarak Ekonomi. ***** Trade and climate change are closely related and require stronger cooperation by encouraging a transition to a sustainable, low-carbon economy. This research aims to examine the influence of a low-carbon economy on exports from ASEAN 5 countries to the European Union. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research using secondary data analysis originating from publications released by Our World in Data, Trading Economics and Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR). The sample in this research is ASEAN 5 countries to the European Union from 2012-2021. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression model analysis with a gravity model. The results of regression analysis using a fixed effect model show that the emission intensity of the first scope has a significant negative effect on exports from ASEAN 5 countries to the European Union. Then, the emission intensity of the second scope has a positive effect on exports from ASEAN 5 countries to the European Union. The emission intensity of the third scope has a negative effect on the exports of ASEAN 5 countries to the European Union. Meanwhile, economic distance has a positive effect on exports from ASEAN 5 countries to the European Union. Simultaneously all independent variables influence the dependent variable in this research. Keywords: Exports, Low Carbon Economy, Carbon Emission Intensity, Economic Distance.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Prof. Dr. Sri Indah Nikensari, S.E., M.SE. ; 2). Siti Fatimah Zahra, S.E.I, M.E.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Industri, Buruh, Produksi
Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan
Divisions: FE > S1 Pendidikan Ekonomi
Depositing User: Users 21682 not found.
Date Deposited: 06 Feb 2024 04:33
Last Modified: 06 Feb 2024 04:33
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/44535

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