FADHILAH ANINDITA SEKARNINGTYAS, . (2024) MENGURANGI PERILAKU MENARIK ORANG LAIN MENGGUNAKAN INTERVENSI POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT PADA ANAK DENGAN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER KELAS VI DI SLB NEGERI 11 JAKARTA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi perilaku maladaptif menarik orang lain pada anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) dengan menggunakan intervensi positive reinforcement. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Single Subject Research (SSR) dengan desain A-B-A. Peneliti melakukan 3 fase, yang di mana pada fase pertama hanya mengobservasi target perilaku pada subjek, lalu fase kedua melakukan tindakan intervensi, serta fase terakhir yang di mana mengevaluasi kondisi setelah diberikan intervensi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data visual antar kondisi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi positive reinforcement memiliki pengaruh positif dalam mengurangi perilaku menarik orang lain pada subjek dengan ASD. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil rata-rata (mean) setiap fase; fase baseline (A1) dengan mean 4, fase intervensi (B) dengan mean 3.125, dan fase baseline (A2) dengan mean 2.2. Persentase overlap antar kondisi sebanyak 12.5% yang berarti intervensi positive reinforcement memiliki pengaruh pada perilaku menarik orang lain pada subjek. ***** This study aims to reduce the maladaptive behavior of pulling out others in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using positive reinforcement intervention. The research method employed is single subject research (SSR) with an A-B-A graph design. The researcher conducted three phases: initially observing the target behavior in the subject (phase A1), implementing the intervention (phase B), also the final phase involves evaluating the condition post-intervention (phase A2). Data analysis techniques utilize visual analysis of data across conditions The results of the study indicate that positive reinforcement intervention had a positive effect on reducing the behavior of attracting others in subject with ASD. This is evidenced by the average results (mean) of each phase: baseline phase (A1) with a mean of 4, intervention phase (B) with a mean of 3.125, and baseline phase (A2) with a mean of 2.2. The percentage overlap between conditions was 12.5%, indicating that positive reinforcement intervention had an impact on the behavior of attracting others in the subjects.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Suprihatin, M.Ed., Ed.D; 2). Dr. Indra Jaya, M.Pd |
Subjects: | Pendidikan > Pendidikan Khusus |
Divisions: | FIP > S1 Pendidikan Luar Biasa |
Depositing User: | Users 23145 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2024 05:16 |
Last Modified: | 19 Aug 2024 05:16 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/49603 |
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