ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL RUMAH ZAKAT PERIODE 2017-2022

SARAH SIKY ANISYAH, . (2024) ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL RUMAH ZAKAT PERIODE 2017-2022. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan salah satu Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional yaitu Rumah Zakat periode 2017-2022, dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan yang dikembangkan oleh BAZNAS pada tahun 2022 dan analisis tren. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan jenis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Laporan Keuangan Tahunan Periode 2017-2022 milik Rumah Zakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua rasio keuangan yang dianalisis menghasilkan kinerja yang baik. Rasio aktivitas menunjukkan efektivitas yang tinggi, rasio efisiensi menunjukkan kinerja cukup baik meskipun masih terdapat tantangan pada biaya operasionalnya, rasio dana amil menunjukkan kinerja baik, dan rasio likuiditas menunjukkan kinerja lancar. Namun, rasio pertumbuhan menunjukkan kinerja yang kurang baik, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan dalam penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana ZIS. Selain itu, Analisis tren menunjukkan bahwa terjadi tren naik pada penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana ZIS di awal periode penelitian tahun 2017-2020, namun terjadi penurunan pada tahun 2021 dan 2022 yang dipengaruhi oleh pandemi covid-19 sehingga kemampuan individu untuk membayar zakat terbatas. Adapun saran yang diberikan antara lain agar Rumah Zakat mengoptimalkan penghimpunan dana, meminimalisir biaya operasional, serta memastikan bahwa dana telah didistribusikan kepada penerima yang berhak. Selain itu, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya berzakat dan bersedekah perlu dilakukan oleh Kementerian Agama agar penghimpunan dana dapat lebih baik di masa depan. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, disarankan untuk dapat menggunakan data primer seperti wawancara dan observasi langsung untuk menilai kinerja keuangan lembaga yang akan diteliti secara lebih mendalam. Kata Kunci: Rasio Aktivitas, Rasio Efisiensi, Rasio Dana Amil, Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Pertumbuhan, Lembaga Amil Zakat ***** This research aims to analyze the financial performance of one of the National Amil Zakat Institutions, namely Rumah Zakat, for the 2017-2022 period. Financial performance analysis is carried out using financial ratios developed by BAZNAS in 2022. The financial ratios analyzed include activity ratios, efficiency ratios, amil fund ratios, liquidity ratios, and growth ratios. Apart from that, this research also analyzes trends in the collection and distribution of Zakat, Infaq, and Shodaqoh (ZIS) funds belonging to Rumah Zakat for the 2017-2022 period. This research is quantitative with secondary data types obtained from Rumah Zakat's 2017-2022 Annual Financial Report. The results of this research show that almost all financial ratios analyzed produce good performance. The activity ratio shows high effectiveness, the efficiency ratio shows quite good performance even though there are still challenges in operational costs, the amil fund's ratio shows good performance, and the liquidity ratio shows smooth performance. However, the growth ratio needs to show better performance, so an increase in the collection and distribution of ZIS funds is needed. Trend analysis shows that there was an upward trend in the collection and distribution of ZIS funds at the beginning of the 2017-2020 research period, but there was a decline in 2021 and 2022, which was influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, so individuals' ability to pay zakat was limited. The suggestions given include that Rumah Zakat optimize fundraising, minimize operational costs, and ensure that funds are distributed to the rightful recipients. In addition, increasing public awareness about the importance of giving zakat and alms needs to be done by the Ministry of Religious Affairs so that fundraising can be better in the future. For future researchers, it is recommended to be able to use primary data such as interviews and direct observation to assess the financial performance of the institution to be studied in more depth. Keywords: Activity Ratio, Efficiency Ratio, Amil Fund Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, Growth Ratio, Amil Zakat Institution

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Dr. Rida Prihatni, S.E., M.Si., Ak., CA., CMA. ; 2). Hafifah Nasution, S.E., M.S.Ak.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi
Ilmu Sosial > Keuangan
Divisions: FE > D IV Akuntansi Sektor Publik
Depositing User: Users 24890 not found.
Date Deposited: 14 Aug 2024 03:56
Last Modified: 14 Aug 2024 03:56
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/49935

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