PENGARUH AMBIDEXTERITY INOVASI TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY PERUSAHAAN DI INDUSTRI TRANSPORTASI KERETA API: PERAN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY, ORGANIZATIONAL INERTIA DAN ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMISM

FEBI WILONA, . (2024) PENGARUH AMBIDEXTERITY INOVASI TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY PERUSAHAAN DI INDUSTRI TRANSPORTASI KERETA API: PERAN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY, ORGANIZATIONAL INERTIA DAN ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMISM. Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Dalam era globalisasi dan digitalisasi saat ini, perusahaan dihadapkan pada tantangan untuk tetap relevan dan kompetitif di tengah perubahan lingkungan yang cepat dan tidak pasti. Terdapat mitos bahwa perusahaan besar biasanya mengalami kesulitan untuk beradaptasi di lingkungan dengan perubahan yang dinamis agar tetap kompetitif sepanjang waktu. Inovasi menjadi kunci untuk mencapai keberlanjutan perusahaan, terutama di industri transportasi yang mengalami tekanan untuk terus beradaptasi dengan teknologi baru dan kebutuhan pelanggan yang berkembang. SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) mendukung pendekatan ini dengan menekankan perlunya pembangunan infrastruktur yang berkelanjutan dan inovasi dalam sektor industri sejalan dengan SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). Penelitian ini menguji secara empiris model penelitian tentang faktor-faktor penyebab dan efek dari aktivitas innovation ambidexterity dalam konteks industri transportasi kereta api dengan melakukan analisis pengaruh absorptive capacity dan organizational inertia terhadap ambidexterity inovasi di KAI, pada perusahaan operator transportasi kereta api terbesar di Indonesia dan memiliki sejarah monopoli. Inovasi eksploratif dan eksploitatif memiliki peran penting dalam mencapai kinerja keberlanjutan perusahaan, sejalan dengan SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) yang mendorong pembangunan transportasi yang efisien dan berkelanjutan di kawasan urban. Pendekatan kuantitatif kausatif, single cross-sectional dengan purposive sampling digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dari 227 responden pada 72 unit bisnis di KAI Group melalui survei off-line dan on-line kemudian dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa information technology capability, absorptive capacity, dan environmental dynamism berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ambidexterity inovasi. Sebaliknya, inertia dalam unit organisasi memberikan pengaruh yang berlawanan. Sementara itu, ambidexterity inovasi memediasi pengaruh information technology capability, absorptive capacity, organizational inertia terhadap corporate sustainability. Penelitian ini menunjukkan environmental dynamism memperkuat efek positif information technology capability terhadap ambidexterity inovasi. Selain itu, information technology capability dan ambidexterity inovasi terbukti menjadi pendorong utama keberlanjutan perusahaan. Di sisi lain, inertia dalam unit organisasi memiliki dampak negatif. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya peran ambidexterity inovasi dalam mencapai keberlanjutan perusahaan di tengah perubahan lingkungan yang dinamis, berkontribusi pada SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) dengan mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya dan meminimalkan dampak lingkungan. ********* THE IMPACT OF INNOVATION AMBIDEXTERITY TOWARDS CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY IN RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY: THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY, ORGANIZATIONAL INERTIA AND ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMISM In the current era of globalization and digitalization, companies are faced with the challenge of remaining relevant and competitive amidst rapid and uncertain environmental changes. There is a myth that large companies typically struggle to adapt in dynamic environments to remain competitive over time. Innovation becomes the key to achieving corporate sustainability, especially in the transportation industry, which is under pressure to continuously adapt to new technologies and evolving customer needs. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) support this approach by emphasizing the need for sustainable infrastructure development and innovation in the industrial sector in line with SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). This study empirically examines a research model on the factors causing and effects of innovation ambidexterity activities in the context of the railway transportation industry by analyzing the influence of absorptive capacity and organizational inertia on innovation ambidexterity at KAI, the largest railway transportation operator in Indonesia with a history of monopoly. Exploratory and exploitative innovation play a crucial role in achieving corporate sustainability performance, in line with SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), which encourages the development of efficient and sustainable transportation in urban areas. A causal quantitative approach, single cross-sectional design with purposive sampling, was used to achieve the research objectives. Data were collected from 227 respondents across 72 business units in the KAI Group through offline and online surveys and then analyzed using SmartPLS 4. The results of the study indicate that information technology capability, absorptive capacity, and environmental dynamism have a significantly positive effect on innovation ambidexterity. Conversely, inertia within organizational units has an opposing effect. Meanwhile, innovation ambidexterity mediates the influence of information technology capability, absorptive capacity, and organizational inertia on corporate sustainability. This study demonstrates that environmental dynamism strengthens the positive effect of information technology capability on innovation ambidexterity. Additionally, information technology capability and innovation ambidexterity are proven to be the main drivers of corporate sustainability. On the other hand, inertia within organizational units has a negative impact. This study emphasizes the importance of the role of innovation ambidexterity in achieving corporate sustainability amidst dynamic environmental changes, contributing to SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) by optimizing resource use and minimizing environmental impact. Keywords: Information Technology Capability, Absorptive Capacity, Innovation Ambidexterity, Innovation, Organizational Inertia, Environmental Dynamism, Corporate Sustainability.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information:	1). Prof.Dr. Muhtosim Arief, SE.,MM.,MBA.,CPM ; 2). Prof. Usep Suhud, SE.,M.Si.,Ph.D.
Subjects:	Manajemen > Manajemen , Business
Divisions:	PASCASARJANA > S3 Ilmu Manajemen
Depositing User:	Febi Wiliona .
Date Deposited:	01 Oct 2024 05:27
Last Modified:	01 Oct 2024 06:11
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/51037

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• PENGARUH AMBIDEXTERITY INOVASI TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY PERUSAHAAN DI INDUSTRI TRANSPORTASI KERETA API: PERAN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY, ORGANIZATIONAL INERTIA DAN ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMISM. (deposited 01 Oct 2024 05:27) [Currently Displayed]
  • PENGARUH AMBIDEXTERITY INOVASI TERHADAP SUSTAINABILITY PERUSAHAAN DI INDUSTRI TRANSPORTASI KERETA API: PERAN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY, ORGANIZATIONAL INERTIA DAN ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMISM. (deposited 01 Oct 2024 22:45)

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