MODEL PERMAINAN BOLABASKET UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI (5-7 TAHUN)

RAHMAT IQBAL, . (2025) MODEL PERMAINAN BOLABASKET UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI (5-7 TAHUN). Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

MODEL PERMAINAN BOLABASKET UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI (5-7 TAHUN) RAHMAT IQBAL ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian: (1) Menganalisis model permainan bolabasket untuk anak usia dini (5-7 tahun). (2) Menganalisis kelayakan model permainan bolabasket untuk anak usia dini (5-7 tahun). (3) Menganalisis efektifitas model permainan bolabasket untuk anak usia dini (5-7 tahun). Metode penelitian: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan mengadopsi model pengembangan Borg & Gall melalui sepuluh tahap. Hasil Penelitian: (1) Analisis permasalahan; studi lapangan menunjukkan bahwa permainan/aktivitas fisik/latihan yang diberikan pada siswa akademi bolabasket anak usia dini (5-7 tahu) belum sesuai dengan konsep fase Active Start, belum dipersiapkan untuk fase FUNdamentals, dan belum mengadopsi konsep permainan yang relevan dengan anak usia dini. (2) Perencanaan; rancangan awal model permainan bolabasket untuk anak usia dini (5-7 tahun) dikembangkan menganut konsep fase Active Start dan FUNdamentals melalui aktivitas Running, Jumping, Changing Direction, Throwing and Catching (RJCT), mengadopsi pengembangan gerak multilateral, memperhatikan interaksi sosial (social system), bermain individual dan kelompok. Perencanaan selanjutnya menentukan ahli yang dilibatkan dalam validasi desain, menentukan lokasi dan waktu uji coba pemakaian dan uji efektifitas model. (3) Pengembangan; rancangan awal model permainan diperkenalkan kehadapan ahli untuk uji ahli (validasi desain), uji ahli melibatkan 4 ahli dengan 2 kepakaran, revisi produk berdasarkan saran dan perbaikan ahli. (4) Uji coba awal; model permaina yang dinyatakan valid oleh ahli kemudian di uji cobakan pada uji kelompok kecil melibatkan 20 pemain dari 1 akademi. (5) Revisi berdasarkan hasil uji kelompok kecil. (6) Uji coba utama; uji kelompok besar melibatkan 80 pemain dari 4 akademi. (7) Revisi berdasarkan hasil uji kelompok besar. (8) Uji efektifitas model; setelah model permainan dinyatakan layak melalui uji kelompok kecil dan besar, kemudian di uji efektifitasnya menggunakan penelitian pre-eksperimen berbentuk “pretest-posttest with control group”, untuk kelompok eksperimen diperoleh nilai sebesar 57% kategori “cukup efektif” sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebesar 33% kategori “tidak efektif”. (9) Revisi akhir berdasarkan hasil uji efektifitas. (10) Hasil penelitian dan pegembangan model ini telah didesiminasikan pada seminar internasional, jurnal internasional terindeks scopus, dan memperoleh Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). Kesimpulan: model permainan bolabasket untuk anak usia dini (5-7 tahun) telah dinyatakan valid, layak, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan permainan bolabasket untuk anak usia dini. Kata Kunci: Bolabasket, Anak Usia Dini, RJCT. ************* BASKETBALL GAME MODEL FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD (5-7 YEARS) RAHMAT IQBAL ABSTRACT Research Objectives: (1) Analyze the basketball game model for early childhood (5-7 years). (2) Analyze the feasibility of the basketball game model for early childhood (5-7 years). (3) Analyze the effectiveness of the basketball game model for early childhood (5-7 years). Research method: This research and development (R&D) study adopts the Borg & Gall development model through ten stages. Research Results: (1) Problem analysis: field studies show that the games/physical activities/exercises given to early childhood basketball academy students (5-7 years) are not per the Active Start phase concept, have not been prepared for the FUNdamentals phase, and have not adopted the concept of games that are relevant to early childhood. (2) Planning: The initial plan of the basketball game model for early childhood (5-7 years) was developed by adopting the Active Start and FUNdamentals phase concepts through Running, Jumping, Changing Direction, Throwing and Catching (RJCT) activities, adopting multilateral movement development, paying attention to social interaction (social systems), individual and group play. Further planning determines the experts involved in the design validation, the location and time of the trial use, and the effectiveness test of the model. (3) Development: The initial plan of the game model was introduced to experts for expert testing (design validation). Expert testing involves four experts and two experts, and product revision is based on expert suggestions and improvements. (4) Initial trial: the game model declared valid by the expert was then tested in a small group test involving 20 players from 1 academy. (5) Revision: based on the results of the small group test. (6) Main trial: large group test involving 80 players from 4 academies. (7) Revision based on the results of the large group test. (8) Effectiveness test model: After the game model was declared feasible through small and large group tests, then its effectiveness was tested using pre-experimental research in the form of "pretest-posttest with control group" for the experimental group obtained a value of 57% in the "quite effective" category. At the same time, the control group was 33% in the "ineffective" category. (9) Final revision based on the results of the effectiveness test. (10) The results of the research and development of this model have been disseminated at international seminars and international journals indexed by Scopus and obtained Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). Conclusion: the basketball game model for early childhood (5-7 years) has been declared valid, feasible, and effective in improving basketball game skills for early childhood. Keywords: Basketball, Early Childhood, RJCT.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information:	1). Prof.Dr. Nofi Marlina Siregar, M.Pd. ; 2). Prof.Dr. Samsudin, M.Pd.
Subjects:	Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Olah Raga Dalam Ruangan Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga > Kepelatihan,Manajemen Kepelatihan
Divisions:	PASCASARJANA > S3 Pendidikan Olahraga
Depositing User:	Rahmat Iqbal .
Date Deposited:	11 Feb 2025 03:27
Last Modified:	11 Feb 2025 03:27
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/52633

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