Fermentasi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Khamir Pichia cecembensis UNJCC Y-157 sebagai Pakan Maggot Hermetia illucens terhadap Kualitas Tepung Maggot

RISKA ARISKA, . (2025) Fermentasi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Khamir Pichia cecembensis UNJCC Y-157 sebagai Pakan Maggot Hermetia illucens terhadap Kualitas Tepung Maggot. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) merupakan maggot yang tinggi protein dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pakan berupa tepung maggot BSF untuk bahan pakan ikan lele. Maggot BSF dapat mengonsumsi berbagai limbah organik termasuk tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan variasi konsentrasi 20%, 30% dan 40% P. cecembensis UNJCC Y-157 pada fermentasi tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai sumber pakan terhadap pertumbuhan bobot basah dan bobot kering maggot BSF, efisiensi kecernaan pakan, kandungan nutrisi tepung maggot BSF dengan analisis proksimat dan kualitas fisik pelet tepung maggot BSF. Metode eksperimental dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan sidik ragam ANOVA serta dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 40% khamir P. cecembensis UNJCC Y-157 menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan nilai bobot basah 698,16 g dan bobot kering maggot BSF 107,66 g, serta nilai efisiensi kecernaan pakan tertinggi sebesar 16.71%. Konsentrasi 40% khamir P. cecembensis UNJCC Y-157 juga menunjukan hasil terbaik terhadap analisis proksimat tepung maggot BSF dengan kandungan nutrisi yang telah memenuhi SNI 01-4087-2006 tentang pakan ternak ikan lele, seperti kandungan protein kasar 61,30%, lemak kasar 5,82%, kadar air 1,93%, kadar abu 14,24%, dan serat kasar 10,19%. Nilai, kandungan serat kasar masih belum memenuhi SNI dikarenakan keterbatasan P. cecembensis UNJCC Y-157 dalam menghasilkan enzim pendegradasi kandungan lignoselulosa pada pakan maggot BSF yaitu tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa maggot BSF yang mengonsumsi pakan fermentasi menghasilkan kualitas nutrisi maggot yang baik dan tepung maggot dapat dijadikan alternatif sumber protein dalam pakan ternak ikan lele yang dapat dijadikan pelet ikan. ***** Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot is a high protein maggot that can be used as an alternative feed in the form of BSF maggot flour for catfish feed. BSF maggots can consume various organic wastes including empty oil palm fruit bunches. This study aims to determine the effect of adding variations in concentration of 20%, 30% and 40% P. cecembensis UNJCC Y-157 in the fermentation of empty oil palm bunches as a source of feed on the growth of wet weight and dry weight of BSF maggots, feed digestibility efficiency, nutritional content of BSF maggot flour with proximate analysis and physical quality of BSF maggot flour pellets. The experimental method and the data obtained were analyzed descriptively and ANOVA analysis of variance and continued with the 95% DMRT test. The results showed that the concentration of 40% P. cecembensis UNJCC Y-157 yeast showed the best results with a wet weight value of 698.16 g and a dry weight of BSF maggots of 107.66 g, and the highest feed digestibility efficiency value of 16.71%. The concentration of 40% yeast P. cecembensis UNJCC Y-157 also showed the best results in the proximate analysis of BSF maggot flour with nutritional content that has met SNI 01-4087-2006 on catfish feed, such as crude protein content of 61.30%, crude fat 5.82%, water content 1.93%, ash content 14.24%, and crude fiber 10.19%. The crude fiber content still does not meet SNI due to the limitations of P. cecembensis UNJCC Y-157 in producing enzymes that degrade lignocellulose content in BSF maggot feed, namely empty oil palm bunches. This proves that BSF maggots that consume fermented feed produce good maggot nutritional quality and maggot flour can be used as an alternative source of protein in catfish feed that can be used as fish pellets.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Dalia Sukmawati, M.Si. 2). Mohammad Isnin Noer, M.Si.
Subjects:	Sains > Sains, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Sains > Mikro Biologi
Divisions:	FMIPA > S1 Biologi
Depositing User:	Riska Ariska .
Date Deposited:	26 Feb 2025 04:41
Last Modified:	26 Feb 2025 04:41
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/53628

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