INSTITUSI TOTAL SEBAGAI AGEN SOSIALISASI PADA ANAK ASUH (Studi Kasus: Panti Asuhan Griya Yatim dan Dhuafa Kranggan Permai, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat)

DENISYA NURHASANAH, . (2025) INSTITUSI TOTAL SEBAGAI AGEN SOSIALISASI PADA ANAK ASUH (Studi Kasus: Panti Asuhan Griya Yatim dan Dhuafa Kranggan Permai, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Denisya Nurhasanah. Institusi Total sebagai Agen Sosialisasi pada Anak Asuh (Studi Kasus: Panti Asuhan Griya Yatim dan Dhuafa Kranggan Permai, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat). Skripsi: Jakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2025. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan proses sosialisasi yang diterapkan di Panti Asuhan Griya Yatim dan Dhuafa Kranggan Permai. Proses sosialisasi ini melalui program pendidikan sekolah gratis dan program keagamaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan konsep institusi total yang dikemukakan oleh Erving Goffman. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan menggunakan subjek penelitian panti asuhan Griya Yatim dan Dhuafa Kranggan Permai, 2 orang pengurus panti asuhan Griya Yatim dan Dhuafa Kranggan Permai, 8 anak panti asuhan Griya Yatim dan Dhuafa Kranggan Permai dan 1 orang masyarakat sekitar panti asuhan Griya Yatim dan Dhuafa Kranggan Permai. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Panti Asuhan Griya Yatim dan Dhuafa Kranggan Permai, jalan Merak Raya Blok AP 1/8 RT 001/015 Kelurahan Jati Sampurna, Kecamatan Jati Sampurna, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat pada bulan Januari 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses sosialisasi yang dilakukan panti asuhan Griya Yatim dan Dhuafa Kranggan Permai sebagai institusi total dengan cara interaksi sosial dalam program pendidikan sekolah gratis dan program kegiatan keagamaan yang dijalankan sehari-hari oleh anak asuh. Penerapan panti asuhan Griya Yatim dan Dhuafa Kranggan Permai sebagai insitusi total dalam proses pelepasan diri (desosialisasi) saat anak mulai terpisah dari keluarganya, pelepasan identitas lama anak, pembatasan alat komunikasi, anak mulai belajar aturan-aturan dan nilai-nilai baru. Kemudian proses penanaman nilai-nilai baru (resosialisasi) kepada anak-anak asuh panti asuhan Griya Yatim dan Dhuafa Kranggan Permai melalui program sekolah gratis dan program kegiatan keagamaan yang membentuk identitas kolektif pada anak asuh dan menyebabkan anak asuh dapat adaptasi sosial di masyarakat. Proses resosialisasi ini berdampak pada anak-anak asuh dalam aspek pendidikan, keagamaan, kepribadian, sosial dan ekonomi. Hal tersebut menjelaskan bahwa sosialisasi pada anak-anak bertujuan memberikan hak pendidikan dan penanaman nilai keagamaan yang berpengaruh pada kepribadian anak yang lebih baik dalam kehidupan sosial di masyarakat serta anak-anak tersebut mendapat kehidupan yang layak. Kata Kunci: Panti Asuhan, Sosialisasi, Institusi Total, Resosialisasi ABSTRACT Denisya Nurhasanah. Total Institutions as Socialization Agent for Foster Children (Case Study: Griya Yatim and Dhuafa Kranggan Permai Orphanage, Bekasi City, West Java). Thesis: Jakarta: Sociology Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, State University of Jakarta, 2025. The purpose of this study to describe the socialization process implemented at the Griya Yatim and Dhuafa Kranggan Permai Orphanage. This socialization process is carried out through free school education programs and religious programs in daily life, based on the concept of total institutions proposed by Erving Goffman. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a case study method. Research data was obtained through observation, documentation, and interviews with research subjects from the Griya Yatim and Dhuafa Kranggan Permai orphanage, two administrators of the Griya Yatim and Dhuafa Kranggan Permai orphanage, eight children from the Griya Yatim and Dhuafa Kranggan Permai orphanage, and one member of the community surrounding the Griya Yatim and Dhuafa Kranggan Permai orphanage. The research location was at the Griya Yatim and Dhuafa Kranggan Permai orphanage, Jalan Merak Raya Blok AP 1/8 RT 001/015, Jati Sampurna Village, Jati Sampurna District, Bekasi City, West Java, in January 2025. The research findings indicate that the socialization process carried out by the Griya Yatim and Dhuafa Kranggan Permai orphanage as a total institution involves social interaction through free school education programs and daily religious activities conducted by the children in care. The implementation of the Griya Yatim and Dhuafa Kranggan Permai orphanage as a total institution in the process of self-detachment (desocialization) when children begin to separate from their families, the shedding of their old identities, the restriction of communication tools, and the children beginning to learn new rules and values. Then, the process of instilling new values (resociation) to the children of the Griya Yatim and Dhuafa Kranggan Permai orphanage through free school programs and religious activities that shape the collective identity of the children and enable them to adapt socially in society. This resociolization process impacts the children in terms of education, religion, personality, social, and economic aspects. This explains that socialization for children aims to provide the right to education and instill religious values that influence the children's personalities for the better in social life in the community, as well as ensuring that the children have a decent life. Keywords: Orphanage, Socialization, Total Institution, Resocialization.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Devi Septiandini, M.Pd. ; 2). Ike Arriany, S.E., M.Pd.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi
Ilmu Sosial > Komunitas Sosial, Ras dan Kelompok
Ilmu Sosial > Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Divisions: FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sosiologi
Depositing User: Denisya Nurhasanah .
Date Deposited: 05 Aug 2025 07:52
Last Modified: 05 Aug 2025 07:52
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/58047

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