PROGRAM PENINGKATAKAN KUALITAS HIDUP MASYARAKAT LANJUT USIA DI POSYANDU TERATAI I RW 05 KELURAHAN PENGGILINGAN CAKUNG JAKARTA TIMUR

FITRI AISAH, . (2025) PROGRAM PENINGKATAKAN KUALITAS HIDUP MASYARAKAT LANJUT USIA DI POSYANDU TERATAI I RW 05 KELURAHAN PENGGILINGAN CAKUNG JAKARTA TIMUR. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat program peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia di Posyandu Teratai 1 RW 05 Penggilingan. Urgensi penelitian didasari oleh berbagai kendala pelaksanaan, seperti keterbatasan fasilitas, lamanya durasi tunggu, hambatan komunikasi, dan kondisi kesehatan lansia. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi deskriptif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan informan utama Ketua PKK Pokja 4, kader posyandu, lansia, dan keluarga lansia. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan adanya proses reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program meliputi senam lansia, pemeriksaan kesehatan, PMT, bantuan susu, dan penyuluhan. Implementasi Program Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup di Posyandu Teratai 1, yaitu 1) Komunikasi belum diimplementasikan secara optimal, informasi diberikan melalui berbagai saluran informal seperti WhatsApp, Dawis, dan pertemuan rutin seperti pengajian. Informasi juga disampaikan secara personal saat kegiatan posyandu berlangsung. Namun, sebagian lansia masih bergantung pada informasi dari anggota keluarga maupun dawis yang membuat ketergantungan akan pihak ketiga, penyampaian informasi program berlangsung secara konsisten setiap bulan. 2) Sumberdaya, masih kurang karena masih banyak fasilitas sarana prasarana yang perlu di di tambah untuk kenyamanan keberlangsungan program. 3) Disposisi Pengetahuan yang dimiliki implementator hingga kelompok sasaran tentang program sudah baik dan menunjukkan adanya hasil peningkatan kualitas hidup. 4) Struktur Birokrasi, telah diimplementasikan dengan baik, mengikuti SOP Posyandu nasional dan puskesmas, baik dari aspek mekanisme, sistem pelaksanaan, maupun pembagian tugas, dengan catatan terdapat penyesuaian yakni adanya senam maupun bantuan susu agar lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan warga. Faktor pendukung meliputi semangat kader, pelatihan tenaga medis, dan antusiasme lansia, dukungan eksternal dari puskesmas, kelurahan, dan PKK turut membantu sementara hambatannya adalah keterbatasan dana, minimnya regenerasi kader, dan kondisi fisik lansia. Direkomendasikan adanya pelatihan berupa komunikasi, peningkatan anggaran, perbaikan fasilitas, dan penguatan peran keluarga demi keberlanjutan program. Kata kunci: Implementasi, Program Peningkatan Hidup, Lanjut Usia, Posyandu. *** This study aims to determine the implementation and supporting and inhibiting factors of the program to improve the quality of life of elderly people at the Teratai 1 RW 05 Penggilingan Health Center. The urgency of this study is based on various implementation constraints, such as limited facilities, the length of waiting time, communication barriers, and the health conditions of the elderly. Using a qualitative descriptive study approach, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation with key informants including the Chairperson of the PKK Working Group 4, Posyandu volunteers, the elderly, and their families. The research results indicate that the program includes elderly exercises, health check-ups, PMT, milk assistance, and counseling. The implementation of the Quality of Life Improvement Program at Posyandu Teratai 1 includes: 1) Communication has not been implemented optimally; information is provided through various informal channels such as WhatsApp, Dawis, and regular meetings like religious gatherings. Information is also conveyed personally during Posyandu activities. However, some elderly individuals still rely on information from family members or Dawis, creating a dependency on third parties. Program information is consistently communicated every month. To ensure the accuracy of messages, volunteers also hold regular internal meetings before activities are carried out. 2) Resources are still insufficient, as many facilities and infrastructure need to be replaced or repaired to ensure the comfort and sustainability of the program. 3) Knowledge Disposition: The knowledge possessed by implementers and target groups about the program is good and shows improvements in quality of life. 4) Bureaucratic Structure: It has been implemented well, following national Posyandu and health center SOPs, in terms of mechanisms, implementation systems, and task distribution, with the note that there are adjustments, such as the inclusion of exercises and milk assistance to better align with community needs. Supporting factors include the enthusiasm of volunteers, medical staff training, and the enthusiasm of the elderly, while external support from health centers, sub-districts, and the PKK also contributes. However, challenges include limited funding, insufficient volunteer turnover, and the physical condition of the elderly. It is recommended that training in communication, increased funding, improved facilities, and strengthened family roles be implemented to ensure the sustainability of the program. Keywords: Implementation, Health Improvement Program, Elderly, Posyandu.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1) Drs. Ahmad Tijari, M.Pd. ; 2) Nararia Hutama Putra, S.Pd.,M.Pd.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Komunitas Sosial, Ras dan Kelompok Pendidikan > Teori, Penelitian Pendidikan
Divisions:	FIP > S1 Pendidikan Masyarakat
Depositing User:	Fitri Aisah .
Date Deposited:	06 Aug 2025 01:08
Last Modified:	06 Aug 2025 01:08
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/58138

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