ANALISIS KESADARAN HUKUM PESERTA DIDIK TENTANG PENCEGAHAN JUDI ONLINE (Studi Kualitatif di Kelas X-B SMAN 45 Jakarta Utara)

MISCHEL, . (2025) ANALISIS KESADARAN HUKUM PESERTA DIDIK TENTANG PENCEGAHAN JUDI ONLINE (Studi Kualitatif di Kelas X-B SMAN 45 Jakarta Utara). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kesadaran hukum peserta didik tentang pencegahan judi online di kelas X-B SMAN 45 Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara semi-struktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan terdiri dari empat (4) peserta didik sebagai informan utama, satu (1) wakil kesiswaan sebagai key informan, dan satu (1) dosen hukum sebagai expert opinion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh informan telah memiliki pengetahuan hukum bahwa judi online merupakan aktivitas yang dilarang. Analisisnya pengetahuan hukum informan telah berada pada tahap awal kesadaran hukum, sejalan dengan harapan ideal menurut teori kesadaran hukum dari Soerjono Soekanto bahwa seseorang seharusnya mengetahui perilaku tertentu yang diatur oleh hukum tertulis, seperti apa yang dilarang dan apa yang diperbolehkan. Pada indikator pemahaman hukum, informan memahami dampak negatif judi online, namun belum memahami secara utuh isi, tujuan, dan manfaat hukum, bahkan terdapat pandangan bahwa judi online dapat menguntungkan jika dikendalikan. Hal ini menunjukkan ketidaksesuaian antara realitas dan harapan ideal menurut teori kesadaran hukum Soerjono Soekanto. Pada indikator sikap hukum, seluruh informan mendukung pelarangan judi online, namun belum seluruhnya konsisten. Analisisnya, sikap hukum mereka belum mencerminkan penghargaan yang utuh terhadap manfaat hukum, terlihat dari ketidakkonsistenan antara pernyataan dukungan dan adanya keinginan untuk mencoba bermain judi online karena pengalaman pribadi dan minimnya penguatan nilai hukum. Pada indikator perilaku hukum, informan masih permisif dan belum diwujudkan dalam tindakan nyata, seperti tidak melaporkan konten judi online, hanya bergantung pada kesadaran pribadi, serta masih ada yang mengakses situs judi online di sekolah. Kesenjangan antara realitas dan harapan ideal ini dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya edukasi, normalisasi praktik judi di media sosial, dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa seluruh informan telah memiliki pengetahuan hukum tentang larangan judi online, namun pemahaman, sikap, dan perilaku hukum mereka belum terbentuk secara merata. Analisis berdasarkan teori kesadaran hukum Soerjono Soekanto mengungkap adanya kesenjangan antara harapan ideal (das sollen) dan realitas (das sein), di mana kesadaran hukum belum sepenuhnya terinternalisasi karena terbatasnya edukasi hukum dan pengaruh lingkungan sosial dan digital. ***** This study aims to determine and analyze the legal awareness of students about the prevention of online gambling in class X-B SMAN 45 North Jakarta. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants consisted of four (4) learners as the main informants, one (1) deputy student affairs as a key informant, and one (1) law lecturer as an expert opinion. The results showed that all informants have legal knowledge that online gambling is a prohibited activity. The analysis of informants' legal knowledge is in the early stages of legal awareness, in line with ideal expectations according to Soerjono Soekanto's theory of legal awareness that a person should know certain behaviors regulated by written law, such as what is prohibited and what is allowed. On the indicator of legal understanding, informants understand the negative impact of online gambling, but do not fully understand the content, purpose, and benefits of the law, and there is even a view that online gambling can be profitable if controlled. This shows a mismatch between reality and ideal expectations according to Soerjono Soekanto's theory of legal awareness. In the legal attitude indicator, all informants support the prohibition of online gambling, but not all of them are consistent. The analysis is that their legal attitude does not yet reflect a complete appreciation of the benefits of the law, as seen from the inconsistency between statements of support and the desire to try playing online gambling due to personal experience and the lack of reinforcement of legal values. In the legal behavior indicator, informants are still permissive and have not yet manifested in real actions, such as not reporting online gambling content, relying only on personal awareness, and there are still those who access online gambling sites at school. The gap between reality and ideal expectations is influenced by the lack of education, normalization of gambling practices on social media, and peer influence. This study concludes that all informants have legal knowledge about the prohibition of online gambling, but their legal understanding, attitudes and behavior have not been evenly formed. Analysis based on Soerjono Soekanto's legal awareness theory reveals a gap between ideal expectations (das sollen) and reality (das sein), where legal awareness has not been fully internalized due to limited legal education and the influence of the social and digital environment.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1) Dwi Afrimetty Timoera, S.H., M.H. 2) Dr. Sanusi, M.H.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Kondisi Sosial,Masalah Sosial,Reformasi Sosial
Hukum > Hukum (Umum)
Divisions: FIS > S1 Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Depositing User: Mischel .
Date Deposited: 06 Aug 2025 03:14
Last Modified: 06 Aug 2025 03:14
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/58193

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