PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, AGENCY COST, OPERATING CAPACITY, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN

NURUL MUVIDA RADJAKI, . (2025) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, AGENCY COST, OPERATING CAPACITY, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami apakah terdapat hubungan antara likuiditas, agency cost, operating capacity, dan struktur modal terhadap financial distress. Penelitian ini menjadikan perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2022-2024 sebagai populasi. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 72 data observasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi logistik biner dan diolah dengan aplikasi SPSS Versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas dan operating capacity berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress, sedangkan Agency cost dan struktur modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress. Hasil ini juga menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang mampu mempertahankan nilai likuiditas yang tinggi dan operating capacity yang efisien cenderung lebih mampu menghindari financial distress. Sedangkan, agency cost maupun struktur modal tidak menjadi faktor penentu dalam terjadinya kondisi financial distress. This study aims to understand the relationship between liquidity, agency costs, operating capacity, and capital structure and financial distress. The population of this study was state-owned enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022-2024 period. The sample selection technique used in this study was purposive sampling, resulting in 72 observational data. The data analysis technique was carried out using binary logistic regression and processed using the SPSS Version 25 application. The results of this study indicate that liquidity and operating capacity have a negative effect on financial distress, while agency cost and capital structure have no significant effect on financial distress. This study also provides an overview that companies that are able to maintain high liquidity values and efficient operating capacity tend to be better able to avoid financial distress.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Unggul Purwohedi, S.E., M.Si., Ph.D, CMA 2). Hafifah Nasution, S.E., M.S.Ak
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi
Divisions:	FE > S1 Akuntansi
Depositing User:	Nurul Muvida Radjaki .
Date Deposited:	08 Aug 2025 03:13
Last Modified:	08 Aug 2025 03:13
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/59032

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