PENERAPAN SISTEM WHEREABOUTS DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENGGUNAAN DOPING PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA BINARAGA DI INDONESIA

JUNAEDI, . (2025) PENERAPAN SISTEM WHEREABOUTS DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENGGUNAAN DOPING PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA BINARAGA DI INDONESIA. Magister thesis, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.

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Abstract

Doping adalah ancaman serius bagi integritas olahraga binaraga di Indonesia, sebagaimana terbukti dari tingginya kasus pada kompetisi nasional dan rendahnya pengetahuan atlet tentang regulasi anti-doping. Sistem Whereabouts World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), yang mewajibkan atlet dalam Registered Testing Pool (RTP) untuk melaporkan keberadaan mereka guna pengujian di luar kompetisi, sangat krusial namun menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi dan optimalisasi sistem Whereabouts dalam upaya pencegahan penggunaan doping pada atlet binaraga. Studi kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan sejumlah atlet binaraga, studi literatur, dan observasi opsional, yang kemudian dianalisis secara tematik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan atlet binaraga sangat minim tentang RTP dan Whereabouts/Anti-Doping Administration and Management System (ADAMS). Edukasi formal dari organisasi anti-doping nasional (IADO) juga ditemukan minimal, sehingga atlet cenderung bergantung pada pelatih untuk informasi. Meskipun demikian, atlet sangat mendukung optimalisasi sistem Whereabouts yang ketat untuk mewujudkan kompetisi yang lebih bersih. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya meliputi isu proaktivitas IADO artinya dinilai kurang aktif dan inisiatif dalam menerapkan serta mengoptimalkan sistem Whereabouts sedangkan atlet yang diharapkan dari IADO adalah mereka perlu mengaktifkan dan secara konsisten menerapkan mekanisme pemantauan Whereabouts secara real-time dan terencana, bukan hanya sebatas persyaratan administratif, inkonsistensi penanganan kasus, dan literasi digital. Kesimpulan, tingkat pengetahuan atlet binaraga tentang sistem anti-doping dan Whereabouts masih rendah, meskipun mereka menunjukkan dukungan kuat untuk implementasi sistem ini sebagai solusi pencegahan doping. Rekomendasi dari studi ini meliputi optimalisasi aktif dan terstruktur sistem Whereabouts, edukasi komprehensif dan berkelanjutan dari IADO, pemanfaatan peran pelatih sebagai edukator, serta penguatan perlindungan data pribadi atlet. Studi ini menyajikan solusi implementatif dan strategis yang kontekstual bagi olahraga binaraga. Doping is a serious threat to the integrity of bodybuilding in Indonesia, as evidenced by the high number of cases in national competitions and the low level of knowledge among athletes about anti-doping regulations. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Whereabouts system, which requires athletes in a Registered Testing Pool (RTP) to report their whereabouts for out-of-competition testing, is crucial but faces numerous challenges. This study aims to analyze the implementation and optimization of the Whereabouts system in efforts to prevent doping use among bodybuilding athletes. This qualitative study used a descriptive case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with several bodybuilding athletes, literature review, and optional observations, which were then analyzed thematically. The findings indicate that bodybuilding athletes have very limited knowledge of RTPs and Whereabouts/Anti-Doping Administration and Management System (ADAMS). Formal education from national anti-doping organizations (IADOs) was also found to be minimal, leading athletes to rely on coaches for information. Nevertheless, athletes strongly support the optimization of a rigorous Whereabouts system to achieve cleaner competition. The challenges faced in its implementation include the issue of IADO's proactivity, meaning it is considered less active and has less initiative in implementing and optimizing the Whereabouts system, while athletes are expected from IADO to activate and consistently implement the Whereabouts monitoring mechanism in real-time and planned manner, not just limited to administrative requirements, inconsistencies in case handling, and digital literacy. In conclusion, the level of knowledge of bodybuilding athletes about the anti-doping system and Whereabouts is still low, although they show strong support for the implementation of this system as a doping prevention solution. Recommendations from this study include active and structured optimization of the Whereabouts system, comprehensive and ongoing education from the IADO, utilization of the role of coaches as educators, and strengthening the protection of athletes' personal data. This study presents contextual implementative and strategic solutions for the sport of bodybuilding. .

Item Type:	Thesis (Magister)
Additional Information:	1).l Prof. Dr. dr. Junaidi. Sp.KO 2). Dr. Wahyuningtyas Puspitorini S.Pd, M.Kes
Subjects:	Sains > Anatomi Manusia Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Olah Raga Dalam Ruangan Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga > Kepelatihan,Manajemen Kepelatihan
Divisions:	PASCASARJANA > S2 Pendidikan Jasmani
Depositing User:	junaedi .
Date Deposited:	11 Aug 2025 04:01
Last Modified:	11 Aug 2025 04:01
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/59059

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