PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG REGULASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM PINJAMAN ONLINE(Studi Kualitatif RT 003 RW 006 Kelurahan Kayu Putih Kota Jakarta Timur)

Anissah Rinda Triayana, . (2025) PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG REGULASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM PINJAMAN ONLINE(Studi Kualitatif RT 003 RW 006 Kelurahan Kayu Putih Kota Jakarta Timur). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman masyarakat tentang regulasi penegakan hukum pinjaman online baik secara legal dan ilegal serta mengetahui strategi ketua RT 003 RW 006 dalam mendorong pemahaman masyarakat mengenai regulasi pinjaman online. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Adapun partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 informan masyarakat yang pernah menjadi pengguna pinjaman online baik secara legal maupun ilegal dan satu key informan yaitu ketua RT 003 RW 006. Kemudian temuan penelitian yang didapatkan dikonfirmasi oleh expert opinion yaitu dosen ahli hukum, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Proses pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan pemahaman dasar informan mengenai keberadaan regulasi yang mengatur pinjaman online terutama terkait legalitas dan wajib terdaftarnya penyedia layanan pinjaman online pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Namun pemahaman tersebut masih terbatas pada aspek formal dan administratif seperti persyaratan identitas diri KTP, pekerjaan, kontak darurat, dan legalitas layanan pinjaman online di OJK. Kemudian strategi ketua RT 003 RW 006 dalam mendorong pemahaman masyarakat mengenai regulasi pinjaman online menggunakan pendekatan sosial berbasis komunitas yaitu dengan kegiatan arisan yang dikelola dengan prinsip koperasi. Kegiatan arisan berbasis prinsip koperasi, Ibu RT melakukan pemilihan selektif dengan membatasi partisipasi kegiatan hanya untuk masyarakat berdomisili tetap di lingkungan RT 003 RW 006. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini pemahaman masyarakat tentang regulasi penegakan hukum pinjaman online masih terbatas aspek formalitas dan administratif belum mendalami isi regulasi secara menyeluruh. Strategi Ibu RT dalam mendorong pemahaman masyarakat mengenai regulasi pinjaman online dilakukan melalui pendekatan sosial berbasis komunitas dengan membentuk kegiatan arisan yang mengadopsi prinsip koperasi. Kegiatan ini dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana sosialisasi dan edukasi informal kepada masyarakat terkait bahaya pinjaman online ilegal dan pentingnya memahami regulasi pinjaman online. Kata Kunci: Pemahaman masyarakat, Regulasi pinjaman online, OJK, Strategi sosialisasi, Arisan prinsip koperasi. *****The purpose of this study is to determine how the community understands regulations on the enforcement of online lending, both legal and illegal, and to identify the strategies employed by the head of RT 003 RW 006 in promoting community understanding of online lending regulations. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The participants involved in this study are 8 community informants who have previously used online lending services, both legally and illegally, and one key informant, namely the head of RT 003 RW 006. The findings of this study were confirmed by expert opinion from a legal expert, a lecturer at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, University of Jakarta. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings show that informants have a basic understanding of the regulations governing online lending, particularly regarding the legality and mandatory registration of online lending service providers with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). However, this understanding is still limited to formal and administrative aspects such as identity card requirements, employment, emergency contacts, and the legality of online lending services with the OJK. Then, the strategy of the head of RT 003 RW 006 in promoting public understanding of online loan regulations uses a community-based social approach, namely through arisan activities managed according to cooperative principles. For arisan activities based on cooperative principles, the RT head conducts selective selection by limiting participation in the activities to only residents permanently residing in the RT 003 RW 006 neighborhood. The conclusion drawn from this study is that the public's understanding of online lending law enforcement regulations is still limited to formalities and administrative aspects, without a thorough understanding of the content of the regulations. The strategy employed by the RT Chairperson to promote public understanding of online lending regulations involves a community-based social approach through the establishment of a savings group that adopts cooperative principles. This activity is utilized as a means of informal socialization and education for the community regarding the dangers of illegal online lending and the importance of understanding online lending regulations. Keywords: Public understanding, Online lending regulations, OJK, Socialization strategies, Rotating savings and credit association cooperative principle.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1. Dwi Afrimetty Timoera, S.H., M.H 2. Dr. Sanusi, S.H., M.H
Subjects: Hukum > Hukum (Umum)
Divisions: FIS > S1 Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Depositing User: Anissah Rinda Triayana .
Date Deposited: 08 Aug 2025 06:33
Last Modified: 08 Aug 2025 06:33
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/59163

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