PERAN HARAPAN DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH REFLEKSI KOGNITIF TERHADAP DISKONTO WAKTU PADA MASYARAKAT MISKIN PERKOTAAN

YULIANA INDAH PURNAMA, . (2025) PERAN HARAPAN DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH REFLEKSI KOGNITIF TERHADAP DISKONTO WAKTU PADA MASYARAKAT MISKIN PERKOTAAN. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran harapan dalam memoderasi pengaruh refleksi kognitif terhadap diskonto waktu pada masyarakat miskin perkotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 200 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Monetary Choice Questionnaire, Verbal Cognitive Reflection Test, dan Adult Hope Scale (AHS). Responden merupakan laki-laki dan perempuan usia produktif yang bekerja di sektor informal dengan pendapatan di bawah Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) DKI Jakarta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa refleksi kognitif tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap diskonto waktu, dan harapan tidak juga berhasil memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Namun, hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan, pendidikan, dan usia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan diskonto waktu dan refleksi kognitif.*****This study aims to examine the role of hope in moderating the effect of cognitive reflection on time discounting among the urban poor. A quantitative approach was employed by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents. The instruments used were the Monetary Choice Questionnaire, Verbal Cognitive Reflection Test, and Adult Hope Scale (AHS). The respondents consisted of men and women of productive age who work in the informal sector and earn below the Jakarta Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP). The analysis showed that cognitive reflection did not have a significant effect on time discounting, and hope also did not successfully moderate this relationship. However, the Chi-Square test revealed that income, education, and age had significant relationships with both time discounting and cognitive reflection. These findings suggest that demographic factors may play a more prominent role than psychological factors in short-term economic decision-making among the urban poor.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Hermeilia Megawati, M.A. ; 2). Novitasari R. Damanik, M.Si.
Subjects: Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Ilmu Sosial > Kondisi Sosial,Masalah Sosial,Reformasi Sosial
Divisions: FPPsi > S1 Psikologi
Depositing User: Users 30575 not found.
Date Deposited: 12 Aug 2025 03:28
Last Modified: 12 Aug 2025 03:28
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/59993

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