PENGARUH RESILIENSI TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING DENGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATOR PADA SANDWICH GENERATION

WILDATUL MABRUROH, . (2025) PENGARUH RESILIENSI TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING DENGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATOR PADA SANDWICH GENERATION. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Fenomena sandwich generation menggambarkan individu yang memikul peran ganda, yaitu merawat orang tua lanjut usia sekaligus anak-anaknya. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak pada kesejahteraan psikologis, terutama jika individu tidak memiliki resiliensi dan dukungan sosial yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi terhadap psychological well-being (PWB) dengan dukungan sosial sebagai variabel moderator pada individu sandwich generation. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain survei cross-sectional. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi moderasi melalui PROCESS Macro Model 1 oleh Hayes. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 237 individu yang memenuhi kriteria sandwich generation. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi Psychological Well-Being Scale versi pendek adaptasi Indonesia, Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), dan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap PWB. Namun, dukungan sosial tidak terbukti memoderasi hubungan antara resiliensi dan PWB. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa resiliensi merupakan faktor protektif dominan dalam menjaga PWB individu sandwich generation, sementara dukungan sosial berperan secara langsung tetapi bukan sebagai moderator. Kata Kunci : psychological well-being, resiliensi, dukungan sosial, sandwich generation ***** The sandwich generation refers to individuals who carry dual caregiving roles, simultaneously caring for aging parents and their own children. This condition may affect psychological well-being (PWB), especially when individuals lack adequate resilience and social support. This study aimed to examine the influence of resilience on PWB with social support as a moderating variable among individuals categorized as the sandwich generation. The study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design. Data were analyzed using moderation regression through PROCESS Macro Model 1 by Hayes. A total of 237 individuals participated in this study. The instruments used included the short version of the Psychological Well-Being Scale adapted to the Indonesian context, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The results showed that both resilience and social support had a significant positive effect on PWB. However, social support did not significantly moderate the relationship between resilience and PWB. These findings suggest that resilience serves as a dominant protective factor in maintaining psychological well-being among sandwich generation individuals, while social support has a direct effect but does not function as a moderator. Keywords: psychological well-being, resilience, social support, sandwich generation

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Herdiyan Maulana, Ph.D. ; 2). Deasyanti, Ph.D.
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FPPsi > S1 Psikologi
Depositing User:	Users 30307 not found.
Date Deposited:	13 Aug 2025 06:45
Last Modified:	13 Aug 2025 06:45
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/60261

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